Volume 21, Issue 24 2501607
Research Article

Solid-State Photoluminescent Imine-Linked Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

Changsheng Du

Changsheng Du

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

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Wenjing Na

Wenjing Na

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

Protein & Peptide Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101 P. R. China

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Haojie Huang

Haojie Huang

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

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Yunqi Liu

Yunqi Liu

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

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Jianyi Chen

Corresponding Author

Jianyi Chen

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 24 April 2025

Abstract

The development of efficient solid-state luminescent covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is crucial for advancing applications in sensing, imaging, and optoelectronics. However, achieving high photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQY) in imine-linked COFs remains challenging due to the presence of complex nonradiative quenching pathways. Here, the design and synthesis of a novel series of solid-state photoluminescent imine-linked 2D covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are reported through condensation of rigid building blocks. These COFs display high crystallinity and porosity, and with a remarkable PLQY of up to 39% in the solid state. The high luminescent efficiency is attributed to the donor–acceptor–donor structure within the aldehyde moieties, which facilitates selective charge transfer excitation between the donor moiety, triphenylamine, and the acceptor moiety, benzothiadiazole, bypassing the imine bonds, suppressing nonradiative quenching pathways associated with imine bond rotation in the excited states. Furthermore, the obtained COF shows potential for bioimaging applications.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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