Volume 20, Issue 18 2308357
Research Article

Phase-Modulated Elastic Properties of 2D Magnetic FeTe: Hexagonal and Tetragonal Polymorphs

Yunfei Yu

Yunfei Yu

School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Mo Cheng

Mo Cheng

The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Zicheng Tao

Zicheng Tao

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031 P. R. China

ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, Shanghai, 201210 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Wuxiao Han

Wuxiao Han

School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Guoshuai Du

Guoshuai Du

School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Yanfeng Guo

Yanfeng Guo

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031 P. R. China

ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, Shanghai, 201210 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Jianping Shi

Jianping Shi

The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Yabin Chen

Corresponding Author

Yabin Chen

School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 P. R. China

BIT Chongqing Institute of Microelectronics and Microsystems, Chongqing, 400030 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 05 December 2023
Citations: 2

Abstract

2D layered magnets, such as iron chalcogenides, have emerged these years as a new family of unconventional superconductors and provided the key insights to understand the phonon-electron interaction and pairing mechanism. Their mechanical properties are of strategic importance for the potential applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. However, there is still a lack of efficient approach to tune the elastic modulus despite the extensive studies. Herein, the modulated elastic modulus of 2D magnetic FeTe and its thickness-dependence is reported via phase engineering. The grown 2D FeTe by chemical vapor deposition can present various polymorphs, that is tetragonal FeTe (t-FeTe, antiferromagnetic) and hexagonal FeTe (h-FeTe, ferromagnetic). The measured Young's modulus of t-FeTe by nanoindentation method shows an obvious thickness-dependence, from 290.9 ± 9.2 to 113.0 ± 8.7 GPa when the thicknesses increased from 13.2 to 42.5 nm, respectively. In comparison, the elastic modulus of h-FeTe remains unchanged. These results can shed light on the efficient modulation of mechanical properties of 2D magnetic materials and pave the avenues for their practical applications in nanodevices.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.