Volume 18, Issue 20 2200984
Research Article

Crystalline Covalent Triazine Frameworks with Fibrous Morphology via a Low-Temperature Polycondensation of Planar Monomer

Jing Liu

Jing Liu

Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074 China

Search for more papers by this author
Manying Liu

Manying Liu

Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University, Henan, 461000 China

Search for more papers by this author
Xueqing Wang

Xueqing Wang

Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074 China

Search for more papers by this author
Xiaoyan Wang

Xiaoyan Wang

Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074 China

Search for more papers by this author
Bien Tan

Corresponding Author

Bien Tan

Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074 China

E-mail: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 14 April 2022
Citations: 8

Abstract

The morphology regulation of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) is a great challenge, which may be due to the difficulty in controlling its morphology by traditional synthesis methods. Herein, a general approach to fabricate morphology controllable CTFs by a mild polycondensation reaction in mixed solvents without any templating agents is reported. As a proof of concept, a type of crystalline CTFs with distinctive fibrous morphology (MS-F-CTF-1) (MS: Mixed Solvent; F: Fibrous Morphology) is developed by adjusting the ratio of mixed solvents to control the solubility of monomers, so that the nucleation, crystal growth, and subsequent self-assembly are controlled, which facilitates the formation of fibrous morphology. The resultant crystalline MS-F-CTF-1 shows uniform fibrous morphology with a diameter of about 100 nm and a length of several micrometers. Notably, the fibrous morphology of CTFs can efficiently improve the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, in which the hydrogen evolution rate can be boosted by about two times in comparison to block ones.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.