Volume 59, Issue 8 pp. 2080-2088
REVIEW

Arrangement of residence before hospital discharge for children on home-invasive mechanical ventilation

Alba Torrent-Vernetta

Corresponding Author

Alba Torrent-Vernetta

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain

Correspondence Alba Torrent-Vernetta

Email: [email protected]

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Maria Morillo Soriano

Maria Morillo Soriano

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Ignacio Iglesias Serrano

Ignacio Iglesias Serrano

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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Ana Díez Izquierdo

Ana Díez Izquierdo

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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Sandra Rovira Amigo

Sandra Rovira Amigo

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain

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Inés Mir Messa

Inés Mir Messa

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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Silvia Gartner

Silvia Gartner

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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Antonio Moreno-Galdó

Antonio Moreno-Galdó

Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Department of Growth and Development, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain

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First published: 20 November 2023
Citations: 2

Abstract

Children on long-term home mechanical ventilation are a growing population due to clinical and technological advances and the benefit for the child's quality of life. Invasive home ventilation is one of the most complex therapies offered in the home setting, requiring adequate home environment and appropriate equipment and supplies before discharge. The transition from hospital to home represents a vulnerable period that can be facilitated with an established transition plan with multidisciplinary team involvement. Readiness for home care is achieved when the patient is stable and has been transitioned from a critical care ventilator to a home mechanical ventilator. In parallel, comprehensive competency-based training regarding the knowledge and skills needed to help families use the equipment confidently and safely. Before discharge, families should be counseled on an adequate home environment to ensure a safe transition. The residence arrangement may include physical space modifications, verifying electrical installation, or moving to another home. Durable medical equipment and supplies must be ordered, and community healthcare support arranged. Parents should receive practical advice on setting up the equipment at home and on preventive measures to minimize complications related to tracheostomy and ventilator dependence, including regular maintenance and replacement of necessary equipment. Given the overall impact of invasive ventilation on home life, a structured home care action package is essential to alleviate the burdens involved.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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