Volume 55, Issue 2 pp. 274-276
Short Report

Repeated blood flow restriction induces muscle fiber hypertrophy

Mizuki Sudo PhD

Corresponding Author

Mizuki Sudo PhD

Physical Fitness Research Institute Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tobuki 150, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0001 Japan

Correspondence to: M. Sudo; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Soichi Ando PhD

Soichi Ando PhD

University of Electro-Communications, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Control Systems Program, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan

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Yutaka Kano PhD

Yutaka Kano PhD

University of Electro-Communications, Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan

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First published: 26 September 2016
Citations: 18

ABSTRACT

Introduction

We recently developed an animal model to investigate the effects of eccentric contraction (ECC) and blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle tissue at the cellular level. This study clarified the effects of repeated BFR, ECC, and BFR combined with ECC (BFR+ECC) on muscle fiber hypertrophy.

Methods

Male Wistar rats were assigned to 3 groups: BFR, ECC, and BFR+ECC. The contralateral leg in the BFR group served as a control (CONT). Muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) of the tibialis anterior was determined after the respective treatments for 6 weeks.

Results

CSA was greater in the BFR+ECC group than in the CONT (P < 0.01) and ECC (P < 0.05) groups. CSA was greater in the BFR group than that in the CONT group (P < 0.05).

Cnclusions

These results suggest that repeated BFR alone as well as BFR+ECC induces muscle fiber hypertrophy at the cellular level. Muscle Nerve 55: 274–276, 2017

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