Volume 64, Issue 5 pp. 918-925
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Design of miniaturized 5-elements array GPS microstrip antenna for anti-jamming

Hyo-Jin Lee

Hyo-Jin Lee

Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

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Dong-Su Choi

Dong-Su Choi

Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

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Yoon-Seon Choi

Yoon-Seon Choi

Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

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Dong-Kook Lee

Dong-Kook Lee

Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, South Korea

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Jong-Myung Woo

Corresponding Author

Jong-Myung Woo

Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

Correspondence

Jong-Myung Woo, Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 05 March 2022

Abstract

In this article, we proposed a miniaturized 5-elements array GPS microstrip antenna for anti-jamming. For mounting on small air vehicles such as drones, the size of the proposed array antenna was set to 100 mm × 100 mm. To implement this, the radiating element was miniaturized through perturbation theory and high dielectric. For miniaturization of the radiating element, the size of the rectangular radiating element was reduced, and an extension line up to the size of the basic radiating element was formed in each of the four corners. It was folded in an “L” shape and lowered at a right angle to the radiation opening. When arranging, the antenna was rotated by 90 degrees and arrayed sequentially to arrange the feeding point at the corner, avoiding an influence on the interference. In addition, the centered antenna was designed with lowered height of the dielectric to minimize interference with the other four. The consequent single antenna resulted in the size of 19.7 mm × 19.3 mm, achieving 94.5% of miniaturization. This led average isolation between the corner and the center to be −17.59 dB or less. At the center frequency of 1.575 GHz, the average bandwidth for the five radiating elements was at 17.8 MHz. Additionally, the average gain of the Eθ component was −4.62 dBi in the yz-plane and − 3.58 dBi in the xz-plane, and efficiency value was 69% in simulation. As a miniaturized 5-elements array GPS microstrip antenna, it obtained sufficient bandwidth and succeeded to gain to location information in the GPS L1 band.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Research data are not shared.

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