Volume 40, Issue 1 pp. 146-166
Research Article

An eco-epidemiological predator–prey model where predators distinguish between susceptible and infected prey

David Greenhalgh

Corresponding Author

David Greenhalgh

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

Correspondence to: David Greenhalgh, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

E-mail: [email protected]

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Qamar J. A. Khan

Qamar J. A. Khan

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman

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Joseph S. Pettigrew

Joseph S. Pettigrew

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

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First published: 16 June 2016
Citations: 14

Abstract

A predator–prey model with disease amongst the prey and ratio-dependent functional response for both infected and susceptible prey is proposed and its features analysed. This work is based on previous mathematical models to analyse the important ecosystem of the Salton Sea in Southern California and New Mexico where birds (particularly pelicans) prey on fish (particularly tilapia). The dynamics of the system around each of the ecologically meaningful equilibria are presented. Natural disease control is considered before studying the impact of the disease in the absence of predators and the interaction of predators and healthy prey and the disease effects on predators in the absence of healthy prey. Our theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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