Volume 43, Issue 3 pp. 467-477
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Combining newborn metabolic and genetic screening for neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency

Yiming Lin

Yiming Lin

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China

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Yaru Liu

Yaru Liu

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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Lin Zhu

Lin Zhu

Department of Translational Medicine, Hangzhou Genuine Clinical Laboratory Co. Ltd, Hangzhou, China

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Kaixing Le

Kaixing Le

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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Yuyan Shen

Yuyan Shen

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Huaihua Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Huaihua, China

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Chiju Yang

Chiju Yang

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Jining Maternal and Child Health Family Service Center, Jining, China

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Xigui Chen

Xigui Chen

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Jining Maternal and Child Health Family Service Center, Jining, China

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Haili Hu

Haili Hu

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Hefei Women and Children's Health Care Hospital, Hefei, China

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Qingqing Ma

Qingqing Ma

Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Hefei Women and Children's Health Care Hospital, Hefei, China

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Xueqin Shi

Xueqin Shi

Department of Pediatrics, Yancheng Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Yancheng, China

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Zhenzhen Hu

Zhenzhen Hu

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

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Jianbin Yang

Jianbin Yang

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

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Yaping Shen

Yaping Shen

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

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Chien-Hsing Lin

Chien-Hsing Lin

Department of Research and Development, Feng Chi Biotech Corp, Taipei, Taiwan

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Chenggang Huang

Chenggang Huang

Research and Development Center, Zhejiang Biosan Biochemical Technologies Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China

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Xinwen Huang

Corresponding Author

Xinwen Huang

Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China

Correspondence

Xinwen Huang, Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 3333 Binsheng Road, Hangzhou 310052, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 17 December 2019
Citations: 30
Yiming Lin and Yaru Liu contributed equally to this study.
Communicating Editor: Georg Hoffmann

Funding information: the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Grant/Award Number: 2018YFC1002200

Abstract

To evaluate the feasibility of incorporating genetic screening for neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis, caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD), into the current newborn screening (NBS) program. We designed a high-throughput iPLEX genotyping assay to detect 28 SLC25A13 mutations in the Chinese population. From March 2018 to June 2018, 237 630 newborns were screened by tandem mass spectrometry at six hospitals. Newborns with citrulline levels between 1/2cutoff and cutoff values of the upper limit were recruited for genetic screening using the newly developed assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the iPLEX genotyping assay both reached 100% in clinical practice. Overall, 29 364 (12.4%) newborns received further genetic screening. Five patients with conclusive genotypes were successfully identified. The most common SLC25A13 mutation was c.851_854del, with an allele frequency of 60%. In total, 658 individuals with one mutant allele were identified as carriers. Eighteen different mutations were observed, yielding a carrier rate of 1/45. Notably, Quanzhou in southern China had a carrier rate of up to 1/28, whereas Jining in northern China had a carrier rate higher than that of other southern and border cities. The high throughput iPLEX genotyping assay is an effective and reliable approach for NICCD genotyping. The combined genetic screening could identify an additional subgroup of patients with NICCD, undetectable by conventional NBS. Therefore, this study demonstrates the viability of incorporating genetic screening for NICCD into the current NBS program.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

L.Z. is currently an employee of Hangzhou Genuine Clinical Laboratory Co. Ltd. C.H.L. is currently an employee of Feng Chi Biotech Corp. C.G.H. is currently an employee of Zhejiang Biosan Biochemical Technologies Corp. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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