Volume 96, Issue 1 pp. 87-108
ARTICLE

Finding any given 2-factor in sparse pseudorandom graphs efficiently

Jie Han

Corresponding Author

Jie Han

Department of Mathematics, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island

Correspondence Jie Han, Department of Mathematics, University of Rhode Island, 5 Lippitt Road, Kingston, RI 02881.

Email: [email protected]

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Yoshiharu Kohayakawa

Yoshiharu Kohayakawa

Instituto de Matemáticae Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Patrick Morris

Patrick Morris

Institut für Mathematik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Berlin Mathematical School, Berlin, Germany

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Yury Person

Yury Person

Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität, Ilmenau, Germany

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To the memory of Ron Graham, with admiration and gratitude
First published: 05 May 2020
Citations: 1

Abstract

Given an n-vertex pseudorandom graph G and an n-vertex graph H with maximum degree at most two, we wish to find a copy of H in G, that is, an embedding φ : V ( H ) V ( G ) so that φ ( u ) φ ( v ) E ( G ) for all u v E ( H ) . Particular instances of this problem include finding a triangle-factor and finding a Hamilton cycle in G. Here, we provide a deterministic polynomial time algorithm that finds a given H in any suitably pseudorandom graph G. The pseudorandom graphs we consider are ( p , λ ) -bijumbled graphs of minimum degree which is a constant proportion of the average degree, that is, Ω ( p n ) . A ( p , λ ) -bijumbled graph is characterised through the discrepancy property: | e ( A , B ) p | A | | B | | < λ | A | | B | for any two sets of vertices A and B. Our condition λ = O ( p 2 n / log n ) on bijumbledness is within a log factor from being tight and provides a positive answer to a recent question of Nenadov. We combine novel variants of the absorption-reservoir method, a powerful tool from extremal graph theory and random graphs. Our approach builds on our previous work, incorporating the work of Nenadov, together with additional ideas and simplifications.

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