Volume 92, Issue 2 pp. 172-185
ARTICLE

Maximising urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0001-colourings of graphs

Hannah Guggiari

Corresponding Author

Hannah Guggiari

Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Correspondence Hannah Guggiari, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK. Email: [email protected]

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Alex Scott

Alex Scott

Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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First published: 11 January 2019
Citations: 2

Abstract

For graphs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0002 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0003, an urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0004-colouring of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0005 is a map urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0006 such that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0007. The number of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0008-colourings of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0009 is denoted by urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0010. We prove the following: for all graphs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0011 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0012, there is a constant urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0013 such that, if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0014, the graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0015 maximises the number of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0016-colourings among all connected graphs with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0017 vertices and minimum degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0018. This answers a question of Engbers. We also disprove a conjecture of Engbers on the graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0019 that maximises the number of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0020-colourings when the assumption of the connectivity of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0021 is dropped. Finally, let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0022 be a graph with maximum degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0023. We show that, if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0024 does not contain the complete looped graph on urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0025 vertices or urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0026 as a component and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0027, then the following holds: for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0028 sufficiently large, the graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0029 maximises the number of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0030-colourings among all graphs on urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0031 vertices with minimum degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22446:jgt22446-math-0032. This partially answers another question of Engbers.

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