Volume 91, Issue 3 pp. 267-289
ARTICLE

Hereditary graph classes: When the complexities of coloring and clique cover coincide

Alexandre Blanché

Alexandre Blanché

Département Informatique et Télécommunications, École normale supérieure de Rennes, Campus de Ker Lann, Bruz, France

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Konrad K. Dabrowski

Konrad K. Dabrowski

Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

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Matthew Johnson

Matthew Johnson

Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

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Daniël Paulusma

Corresponding Author

Daniël Paulusma

Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

Correspondence Daniël Paulusma, Department of Computer Science, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected]

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First published: 25 November 2018
Citations: 3

Abstract

A graph is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0001-free for a pair of graphs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0002 if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0003 or urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0004. In 2001, Král et al initiated a study into the complexity of coloring for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0005-free graphs. Since then, others have tried to complete their study, but many cases remain open. We focus on those urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0006-free graphs where urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0007 is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0008, the complement of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0009. As these classes are closed under complementation, the computational complexities of coloring and clique cover coincide. By combining new and known results, we are able to classify the complexity of coloring and clique cover for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0010-free graphs for all cases except when urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0011 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0012 or urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0013 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0014. We also classify the complexity of coloring on graph classes characterized by forbidding a finite number of self-complementary induced subgraphs, and we initiate a study of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0015- coloring for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22431:jgt22431-math-0016-free graphs.

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