Abnormal placenta implantation. Integration between first- and third-trimester imaging in predicting the severity of Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) disorders
Francesco D'Antonio
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Fetal Care and High-Risk Pregnancy, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Gloria Calagna
Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Correspondence
Gloria Calagna, Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, via Trabucco 180, 90100 Palermo, Italy.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorTinari Sara
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Fetal Care and High-Risk Pregnancy, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCucinella Gaspare
Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorVito Chiantera
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorGiuseppe Calì
Fondazione per gli Studi sulla Riproduzione Umana, Clinica Candela, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorFrancesco D'Antonio
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Fetal Care and High-Risk Pregnancy, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Gloria Calagna
Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Correspondence
Gloria Calagna, Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, via Trabucco 180, 90100 Palermo, Italy.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorTinari Sara
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centre for Fetal Care and High-Risk Pregnancy, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCucinella Gaspare
Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Villa Sofia Cervello" Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorVito Chiantera
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorGiuseppe Calì
Fondazione per gli Studi sulla Riproduzione Umana, Clinica Candela, Palermo, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders are pathological conditions correlated to a high risk of adverse maternal surgical outcomes, especially if not diagnosed. In the last 10 years, the literature interest for prenatal diagnosis of PAS disorders has been noticeably greater. More recently, significant progression in prenatal imaging techniques permitted an increase of early identified cases and a more accurate diagnosis of these anomalies, especially in women with multiple risk factors. The aim of this chapter is to give an overhaul on prenatal diagnosis of PAS disorders throughout gestation and to report whether integration between first- and third-trimester ultrasound can predict the development and severity of these anomalies.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
REFERENCES
- 1Jauniaux E, Collins S, Burton GJ. Placenta accreta spectrum: pathophysiology and evidence- based anatomy for prenatal ultrasound imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 218: 75-87.
- 2Calagna G, Polito S, Labate F, et al. Placenta Accreta Spectrum disorder in a patient with six previous caesarean deliveries: step by step management. Case reports in Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2105248
10.1155/2021/2105248 Google Scholar
- 3Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A. Unforeseen consequences of the increasing rate of cesarean deliveries: early placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy. A review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 207: 14-29.
- 4Iacovelli A, Liberati M, Khalil A, et al. Risk factors for abnormally invasive placenta: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018; 22: 1-11.
- 5Calì G, Giambanco L, Puccio G, Forlani F. Morbidly adherent placenta: evaluation of ultrasound diagnostic criteria and differentiation of placenta accreta from percreta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 41: 406-412.
- 6D'Antonio F, Iacovella C, Bhide A. Prenatal identification of invasive placentation using ultrasound: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 42: 509-517.
- 7Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Calì G, D'Antonio F, Kaelin AA. Cesarean scar pregnancy: diagnosis and pathogenesis. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am. 2019; 46: 797-811.
- 8Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Cali G, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy is a precursor of morbidly adherent placenta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 44: 346-353.
- 9Jauniaux E, Chantraine F, Silver RM, Langhoff-Roos J. FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Epidemiology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018; 140: 265-273.
- 10Belfort MA. Placenta accreta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 203: 430-439.
- 11Finazzo F, D'Antonio F, Masselli G, et al. Interobserver agreement in MRI assessment of severity of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 55: 467-473.
- 12Familiari A, Liberati M, Lim P, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting the severity of abnormal invasive placenta: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2018; 97: 507-520.
- 13D'Antonio F, Timor-Tritsch IE, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, et al. First-trimester detection of abnormally invasive placenta in high-risk women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 51: 176-183.
- 14Pagani G, Cali G, Acharya G, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detecting the severity of abnormally invasive placentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2018; 97: 25-37.
- 15Buca D, Liberati M, Calì G, et al. Influence of prenatal diagnosis of abnormally invasive placenta on maternal outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 52: 304-309.
- 16Calì G, Timor-Trisch IE, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, et al. Changes in ultrasonography indicators of abnormally invasive placenta during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018; 140: 319-325.
- 17Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Bruno CH, Martın E. MRI in the diagnosis and surgical management of abnormal placentation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013; 92: 392-397.
- 18Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Cali G, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy and early placenta accreta share common histology. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 43: 383-395.
- 19Leombroni M, Liberati M, Fanfani F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in predicting birth-weight discordance in twin pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 50: 442-450.
- 20Rac MW, Dashe JS, Wells CE, Moschos E, McIntire DD, Twickler DM. Ultrasound predictors of placental invasion: the placenta Accreta index. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 212(343): e1-e7.
- 21Tovbin J, Melcer Y, Shor S, et al. Prediction of morbidly adherent placenta using a scoring system. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 48: 504-510.
- 22Gilboa Y, Spira M, Mazaki-Tovi S, Schiff E, Sivan E, Achiron R. A novel sonographic scoring system for antenatal risk assessment of obstetric complications in suspected morbidly adherent placenta. J Ultrasound Med. 2015; 34: 561-567.
- 23Calì G, D'Antonio F, Forlani F, Timor-Tritsch IE, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM. Ultrasound detection of bladder-Uterovaginal anastomoses in morbidly adherent placenta. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2017; 41: 239-240.
- 24Calì G, Forlani F, Lees C, et al. Prenatal ultrasound staging system for placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 53: 752-760.
- 25Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D. Placenta accreta: pathogenesis of a 20th century iatrogenic uterine disease. Placenta. 2012; 33: 244-251.
- 26D'Antonio F, Iacovella C, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Bruno CH, Manzoli L, Bhide A. Prenatal identification of invasive placentation using magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 44: 8-16.
- 27Calì G, Forlani F, Timor-Tritsch IE, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Minneci G, D'Antonio F. Natural history of cesarean scar pregnancy on prenatal ultrasound: the crossover sign. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 50: 100-104.
- 28Calì G, Forlani F, Minneci G, et al. First-trimester prediction of surgical outcome in abnormally invasive placenta using the cross-over sign. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 51: 184-188.
- 29Kaelin Agten A, Calì G, Monteagudo A, Oviedo J, Ramos J, Timor-Tritsch I. The clinical outcome of cesarean scar pregnancies implanted “on the scar” versus “in the niche”. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 216(510): e1-e6.
- 30Timor-Tritsch IE, D'Antonio F, Cal ́ı G, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Meyer J, Monteagudo A. Early first-trimester transvaginal ultrasound is indicated in pregnancy after previous cesarean delivery: should it be mandatory? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 54: 156-163.
- 31Maheux-Lacroix S, Li F, Bujold E, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancies: a systematic review of treatment options. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2017; 24: 915-925.
- 32Calì G, Forlani F, Foti F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of first-trimester ultrasound in detecting abnormally invasive placenta in high-risk women with placenta previa. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018; 52: 258-264.
- 33Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, D'Antonio F, Buca D, Fiorillo A, Larraza P. Systematic review on near miss cases of placenta accreta spectrum disorders: correlation with invasion topography, prenatal imaging, and surgical outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020; 33: 3377-3384.
- 34Tinari S, Buca D, Calì G, et al. Risk factors, histopathology and diagnostic accuracy in posterior placenta accreta spectrum disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 57: 903-909.
- 35Calì G, Calagna G, Polito S, et al. First-trimester prediction of uterine rupture in cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022; 227: 353-355.
- 36Calí G, Timor-Tritsch IE, Forlani F, et al. Value of first-trimester ultrasound in prediction of third-trimester sonographic stage of placenta accreta spectrum disorder and surgical outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 55: 450-459. Erratum in: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55(6):892.