Liposomal honokiol inhibits VEGF-D-induced lymphangiogenesis and metastasis in xenograft tumor model
Correction(s) for this article
-
Erratum
- Volume 147Issue 8International Journal of Cancer
- pages: E10-E10
- First Published online: July 15, 2020
Jing Wen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorA-fu Fu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Li-Juan Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Fax: +86-28-85164060
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Gaopeng Street, Keyuan Street Road 4, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorXing-Jiang Xie
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorGuang-Li Yang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXian-Cheng Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYong-Sheng Wang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorJiong Li
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorPing Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorMing-Hai Tang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXi Ming Shao
Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYou Lu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXia Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Second West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYu-Quan Wei
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorJing Wen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorA-fu Fu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Li-Juan Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Fax: +86-28-85164060
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Gaopeng Street, Keyuan Street Road 4, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorXing-Jiang Xie
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorGuang-Li Yang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXian-Cheng Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYong-Sheng Wang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorJiong Li
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorPing Chen
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorMing-Hai Tang
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXi Ming Shao
Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYou Lu
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorXia Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Second West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorYu-Quan Wei
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Lymph nodes metastasis of tumor could be a crucial early step in the metastatic process. Induction of tumor lymphangiogenesis by vascular endothelial growth factor-D may play an important role in promoting tumor metastasis to regional lymph nodes and these processes can be inhibited by inactivation of the VEGFR-3 signaling pathway. Honokiol has been reported to possess potent antiangiogenesis and antitumor properties in several cell lines and xenograft tumor models. However, its role in tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis remains unclear. Here, we established lymph node metastasis models by injecting overexpressing VEGF-D Lewis lung carcinoma cells into C57BL/6 mice to explore the effect of honokiol on tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis and related lymph node metastasis. The underlying mechanisms were systematically investigated in vitro and in vivo. In in vivo study, liposomal honokiol significantly inhibited the tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis and metastasis in Lewis lung carcinoma model. A remarkable delay of tumor growth and prolonged life span were also observed. In in vitro study, honokiol inhibited VEGF-D-induced survival, proliferation and tube-formation of both human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and lymphatic vascular endothelial cells (HLECs). Western blotting analysis showed that liposomal honokiol-inhibited Akt and MAPK phosphorylation in 2 endothelial cells, and downregulated expressions of VEGFR-2 of human vascular endothelial cells and VEGFR-3 of lymphatic endothelial cells. Thus, we identified for the first time that honokiol provided therapeutic benefit not only by direct effects on tumor cells and antiangiogenesis but also by inhibiting lymphangiogenesis and metastasis via the VEGFR-3 pathway. The present findings may be of importance to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the spread of cancer via the lymphatics and explore the therapeutical strategy of honokiol on antilymphangiogenesis and antimetastasis. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Supporting Information
Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.
Filename | Description |
---|---|
IJC_24244_sm_suppfig1.tif165.9 KB | Supplementary Figure 1 |
IJC_24244_sm_suppfig2.tif841.5 KB | Supplementary Figure 2 |
IJC_24244_sm_suppfig3.tif1.9 MB | Supplementary Figure 3 |
IJC_24244_sm_suppfigLeg.doc29.5 KB | Supplementary Figure Legends |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
References
- 1 Achen MG,McColl BK,Stacker SA. Focus on lymphangiogenesis in tumor metastasis. Cancer Cell 2005; 7: 121–7.
- 2 Stacker SA,Achen MG,Jussila L,Baldwin ME,Alitalo K. Lymhangiogenesis and cancer metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2: 573–83.
- 3 Cao Y. Emerging mechanisms of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 9: 735–43.
- 4 Cao R,Björndahl M,Religa P,Garvin S,Galter D,Meister B,Ikomi F,Hansen AJ,Dissing S,Jackson D,Ohhashi T,Cao Y. PDGF-BB induces intratumoral lymphangiogenesis and promotes lymphatic metastasis. Cancer Cell 2004; 6: 333–45.
- 5 Stacker SA,Caesar C,Baldwin ME,Thornton GE,Williams RA,Prevo R,Jackson DG,Nishikawa S,Kubo H,Achen MG. VEGF-D promotes the metastatic spread of tumor cells via the lymphatics. Nat Med 2001; 7: 186–91.
- 6 Veikkola T,Jussila L,Makinen T,Karpanen T,Jeltsch M,Petrova TV,Kubo H,Thurston G,McDonald DM,Achen MG,Stacker SA,Alitalo K. Signalling via vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 is sufficient for lymphangiogenesis in transgenic mice. EMBO J 2001; 20: 1223–31.
- 7 Bjorndahl MA,Cao R,Burton JB,Brakenhielm E,Reliqa P,Galter D,Wu L,Cao Y. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A promotes peritumoral lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 9261–8.
- 8 Skobe M,Hawighorst T,Jackson DG,Prevo R,Janes L,Velasco P,Riccardi L,Alitalo K,Claffey K,Detmar M. Induction of tumor lymphangiogenesis by VEGF-C promotes breast cancer metastasis. Nat Med 2001; 7: 192–8.
- 9 Hirano T,Gotoh M,Oka K. Natural flavonoids and lignans are potent cytostatic agents against human leukemic HL-60 cells. Life Sci 1994; 55: 1061–9.
- 10 Wang T,Chen F,Chen Z,Wu YF,Xu XL,Zheng S,Hu X. Honokiol induces apoptosis through p53-independent pathway in human colorectal cell line RKO. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 2205–8.
- 11 Hibasami H,Achiwa Y,Katsuzaki H,Imai K,Yoshioka K,Nakanishi K,Ishii Y,Haseqawa M,Komiya T. Honokiol induces apoptosis in human lymphoid leukemia Molt 4B cells. Int J Mol Med 1998; 2: 671–3.
- 12 Konoshima T,Kozuka M,Tokuda H,Nishino H,Iwashima A,Haruna M,Ito K,Tanabe M. Studies on inhibitors of skin tumor promotion. IX. Neolignans from Magnolia officinalis. J Nat Prod 1991; 54: 816–22.
- 13 Yang SE,Hsieh MT,Tsai TH,Hsu SL. Down-modulation of Bcl-XL, release of cytochrome and sequential activation of caspases during honokiol-induced apoptosis in human squamous lung cancer CH27 cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2002; 63: 1641–51.
- 14 Kong ZL,Tzeng SC,Liu YC. Cytotoxic neolignans: an SAR study. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15: 163–6.
- 15 Bai X,Cerimele F,Ushio-Fukai M,Waqas M,Campbell PM,Govindarajan B,Der CJ,Battle T,Frank DA,Ye K,Murad E,Dubiel W, et al. Honokiol, a small molecular weight natural product, inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 35501–7.
- 16 Liu Y,Chen LJ,He X,Fan L,Yang G,Chen X,Lin X,Du L,Li Z,Ye H,Zhao X,Wei YQ. Enhancement of therapeutic effectiveness by combining pegylated liposomal of honokiol and cisplatin in ovarian carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008; 18: 652–9.
- 17 Hou WL,Chen LJ,Yang GL,Zhou H,Jiang QQ,Zhong ZH,Hu J,Chen X,Wang XH,Tang MH,Wen J,Wei YQ. Synergistic antitumor effects of liposomal honokiol combined with adriamycin in breast cancer models. Phytother Res 2008; 22: 1125–32.
- 18 Chen L,Zhang Q,Yang G,Fan L,Tang J,Garrard I,Iqnatova S,Fisher D,Sutherland IA. Rapid purification and scale-up of honokiol and magnolol using high-capacity high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1142: 115–22.
- 19 Jaffe EA,Nachman RL,Becker CG,Minick CR. Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2745–56.
- 20 Tsai PW,Shiah SG,Lin MT,Wu CW,Kuo ML. Up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor C in breast cancer cells by heregulin-beta1. A critical role of p38/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 5750–9.
- 21 Jeltsch M,Kaipainen A,Joukov V,Meng X,Lakso M,Rauvala H,Swartz M,Fukumura D,Jain RK,Alitalo K. Hyperplasia lymphatic vessels in VEGF-C transgenic mice. Science 1997; 276: 1423–5.
- 22 Li Q,Wei Y,Wen Y,Zhao X,Tian L,Yang L,Mao Y,Kan B,Wu Y,Ding Z,Deng H,Li J, et al. Induction of apoptosis and tumor regression by vesicular stomatitis virus in the presence of gemcitabine in lung cancer. Int J Cancer 2004; 112: 143–9.
- 23 Wei Y,Zhao X,Kariya Y,Fukata H,Teshigawara K,Uchida A. Induction of apoptosis by quercetin: Involvement of heat shock protein. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 4952–7.
- 24 Ishitsuka K,Hideshima T,Hamasaki M,Raje N,Kumar S,Hideshima H,Shiraishi N,Yasui H,Roccaro AM,Richardson P,Podar K,Le Gouill S, et al. Honokiol overcomes conventional drug resistance in human multiple myeloma by induction of caspase-dependent and -independent apoptosis. Blood 2005; 106: 1794–800.
- 25 Danussi C,Spessotto P,Petrucco A,Wassermann B,Sabatelli P,Montesi M,Doliana R,Bressan GM,Colombatti A. Emilin1 deficiency causes structural and functional defects of lymphatic vasculature. Mol Cell Biol 2008; 28: 4026–39.
- 26 Manabu A,Takemi A,Shannon L,Matheny AS,Eijiro O,Unnur P. Vascular endothelial growth factor-D Is a survival factor for human breast carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 2006; 118: 841–9.
- 27 Liu JY,Wei YQ,Yang L,Zhao X,Tian L,Hou JM,Niu T,Liu F,Jiang Y,Hu B,Wu Y,Su JM, et al. Immunotherapy of tumors with vaccine based on quail homologous vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2. Blood 2003; 102: 1815–23.
- 28 Vermeulen PB,Gasparini G,Fox SB,Toi M,Martin L,McCulloch P,Pezzella F,Viale G,Weidner N,Hamis AL,Dirix LY. Quantification of angiogenesis in solid human tumours: an international consensus on the methodology and criteria of evaluation. Eur J Cancer 1996; 32: 2474–84.
- 29 Blezinger P,Wang J,Gondo M,Quezada A,Mehrens D,French M,Sinqhal A,Sullivan S,Rolland A,Ralston R,Min W. Systemic inhibition of tumor growth and tumor metastases by intramuscular administration of the endostatin gene. Nat Biotechnol 1999; 17: 343–8.
- 30 Yasuoka H,Nakamura Y,Zou H,Tang W,Takamura Y,Miyauchi A,Nakamura M,Mori I,Kakudo K. VEGF-D expression and lymph vessels play an important role for lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Mod Pathol 2005; 18: 1127–33.
- 31 He Y,Rajantie I,Pajusola K,Jeltsch M,Holopainen T,Yla-Herttuala S,Harding T,Jooss K,Takahashi T,Alitalo K. Vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor 3-mediated activation of lymphatic endothelium is crucial for tumor cell entry and spread via lymphatic vessels. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 4739–46.
- 32 Yutaka Y,Yoshio E,Kayoko T,Taiichi K,Yun H,Etsurou B,Takuma S,Masahiro M. Role of VEGF-C and VEGF-D in lymphangiogenesis in gastric cancer. Int J Oncol 2005; 10: 318–27.
- 33 Lucie K,Tan V,Valentin G,Djonov VB,Schomber T,Strittmatter K,Stacker SA,Achen MG,Alitalo K,Christofori G. Distinct roles of vascular endothelial growth factor-D in lymphangiogenesis and metastasis. Am J Pathol 2007; 170: 1348–61.
- 34 Wu SC,Yu CH,Lin CW,Chu IM. The domain III fragment of Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein: mouse immunogenicity and liposome adjuvanticity. Vaccine 2003; 21: 2516–22.
- 35 Marcus SS,Sebastian S,Senat K,Birgitta S,Brita S,Michael T,Uwe M,Kurt N,Marc D. Neovascular targeting therapy: paclitaxel encapsulated in cationic liposomes improves antitumoral efficacy1. Clin Cancer Res 2003; 9: 2335–41.
- 36 Torchilin VP,Lukyanov AN,Gao Z,Papahadjopoulos-Sternberg B. Immunomicelles: targeted pharmaceutical carriers for poorly soluble drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 6039–44.