Volume 46, Issue 10 pp. 13801-13819
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigating the potential of lead-free double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 material for solar cell applications: A theoretical study

Abhishek Raj

Abhishek Raj

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Manish Kumar

Corresponding Author

Manish Kumar

Experimental Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, ARSD College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

Correspondence

Manish Kumar, Experimental Research Laboratory, Department of Physics ARSD College, University of Delhi New Delhi 110021, India.

Email: [email protected]

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Arvind Kumar

Arvind Kumar

Experimental Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, ARSD College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

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Amel Laref

Amel Laref

Department of Physics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Avneesh Anshul

Avneesh Anshul

Energy and Resource Management Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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First published: 22 May 2022
Citations: 38

Summary

Recently, Silver-Bismuth based lead-free double perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have established their significance as a possible substitute for lead-based absorber in the PSCs due to its higher stability and nontoxic properties. In the present work, lead-free double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 compound has been used as an absorber in the layered structure of PSC. This compound has been studied in details for its physical properties (electronic and optical) using the first principle calculation. Additionally, a lead-free PSC is designed in SACPS-1D simulation software with cell configuration of FTO/TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au and studied for its various parameters useful for its applications in PSCs. Initially, the device is optimized under experimental counterpart to validate the simulation study and further various other material parameters such as band-gap, defect density, thickness of absorber, series resistance and operating temperature are optimized to deliver improved performance. The final optimized lead-free double PSCs exhibited power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.68%, open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.90 V, current density (JSC) of 11.09 mA/cm2 and fill factor (FF) of 66.61%. Further, different ETLs such as TiO2, SnO2, ZnO, IGZO and PCBM are simulated with proposed device configuration and found TiO2 and SnO2 as suitable ETL candidate for Cs2AgBiBr6 based lead-free PSCs.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this review article.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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