Volume 10, Issue 6 2200199
Research Article

A New Alcohol-Soluble Polymer PFN-ID as Cathode Interlayer to Optimize Performance of Conventional Polymer Solar Cells by Increasing Electron Mobility

Chunyan Yang

Corresponding Author

Chunyan Yang

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Chunlin Zhang

Corresponding Author

Chunlin Zhang

School of Mathematics and Physics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Can Chen

Can Chen

School of Mathematics and Physics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Yi Ren

Yi Ren

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Haojiang Shen

Haojiang Shen

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Junfeng Tong

Junfeng Tong

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Sanshan Du

Sanshan Du

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Yangjun Xia

Yangjun Xia

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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Jianfeng Li

Corresponding Author

Jianfeng Li

Gansu Province Organic Semiconductor Materials and Technology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070 China

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First published: 07 April 2022
Citations: 30

Abstract

A new alcohol-soluble polymer PFN-ID is successfully synthesized by combining N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)-6,6′-dibromoisoindigo and an amino-containing fluorene subunits, and applied to polymer solar cells (PSCs) with PTB7-Th:PC71BM as an active layer. The n-type backbone of the PFN-ID improves electron transfer performance and thus optimizes device performance. The PSCs with PFN-ID as cathode interfacial layers (CILs) have significantly improved compared to the device without the interface layer, especially the optimum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs reaches up to 9.24%, which is 1.62 times higher than that of devices without CILs. The I–V curves show that the introduction of the n-type backbone leads to a significant increase in the conductivity of PFN-ID compared to PFN. The UV photoelectron spectroscopy and Mott–Schottky curves further confirm that PFN-ID can decrease the work function of Al electrode, and increase its built-in potential, giving higher open-circuit voltage. The resulting conventional PSCs using PFN-ID as cathode interlayer achieve high photovoltaic performance, and the research results can provide a new strategy for the advancement of PSCs.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

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