Review
Advanced Research Progress on High-Efficient Utilization of Pt Electrocatalysts in Fuel Cells
Gengyu Xing,
Lei Wang,
Honggang Fu,
Gengyu Xing
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Wang
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Honggang Fu
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorGengyu Xing,
Lei Wang,
Honggang Fu,
Gengyu Xing
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Wang
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Honggang Fu
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Fuel cells, including hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells, methanol fuel cells, formic acid fuel cells, etc., as a kind of very promising energy device, have attracted global attention due to their high energy conversion efficiency and environmentally friendly emissions. However, fuel cells are still facing the challenges of poor performance, high cost, and limited durability. Understanding the basic principles of electrocatalytic reactions provides new insights into the selection and design of fuel cell electrocatalysts with excellent performance and durability. Herein, the latest progress of Pt-based precious metal catalysts in fuel cells is focused upon, including reasonable structural design and electrochemical reaction mechanism, and the current status of efficient utilization of Pt-based catalysts with different structures is reviewed, such as nanowires, hollow structures, nanosheets, high-index nanocrystals, atomic-scale dispersion, alloy structures, and carrier effects. Finally, the personal perspectives on the future directions for efficient utilization of Pt in fuel cells are proposed.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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