Volume 43, Issue 13 pp. 1479-1486
Breaking Report

Ketodeoxynonulosonic Acid Hydroxylase (Kdnase) Assisted Site-Specific Enzymatic α2,6-Sialylation

Yu Zhou

Yu Zhou

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353 China

These authors contribute equally.

Search for more papers by this author
Yun Li

Yun Li

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

These authors contribute equally.

Search for more papers by this author
Jiayu Wen

Jiayu Wen

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353 China

Department of Pharmacy and Health Management, Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050026 China

These authors contribute equally.

Search for more papers by this author
Yan Zhang

Yan Zhang

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

Search for more papers by this author
Zhifei Hu

Corresponding Author

Zhifei Hu

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Kan Zhong

Corresponding Author

Kan Zhong

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Hongzhi Cao

Corresponding Author

Hongzhi Cao

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003 China

Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Jiansong Cheng

Corresponding Author

Jiansong Cheng

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300353 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 26 March 2025

Comprehensive Summary

Owing to its promiscuous substrate specificity and high catalytic efficiency, the bacterial α2,6-sialyltransferase from Photobacterium damselae (Pd2,6ST) has been widely used for the synthesis of various α2,6-linked sialosides. However, Pd2,6ST is not a suitable enzyme for the regioselective α2,6-sialylation of complex acceptor substrates containing multiple galactose (Gal) and/or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residues due to its promiscuous substrate specificity. In this study, a novel enzymatic substrate engineering strategy was developed to overcome this limitation by employing enzymatically introduced α2,6-linked ketodeoxynonulosonic acid (Kdn) as temporary “protecting group” at the unwanted sialylation sites. The Kdn “protecting group” can be selectively removed by a ketodeoxynonulosonic acid hydrolase from Aspergillus fumigatus (AfKdnase) at appropriate stage without affecting coexisting sialic acid residues, such as N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) or N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc). This strategy provides a general and practical approach for the synthesis of complex sialosides, including sialylated poly-LacNAc glycans, disialylated ganglioside glycan epitopes, and branched human milk oligosaccharides.

image

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.