Research Article
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization, Photocatalysis, and Biomedical Applications
Abderrhmane Bouafia,
Abdelhakim Boutalbi,
Salah Eddine Laouini,
Abdelatif Aouadi,
Djamila Hamada Saoud,
Ibtissam Laib,
Mahmood M. S. Abdullah,
Hamad A. Al-Lohedan,
Farid Menaa,
Corresponding Author
Abderrhmane Bouafia
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbdelhakim Boutalbi
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorSalah Eddine Laouini
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorAbdelatif Aouadi
Process Engineering Laboratory, Applied Sciences Faculty, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, 30000 Algeria
Laboratory Valorization and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El Oued, El Oued, BP 789 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorDjamila Hamada Saoud
Process Engineering Laboratory, Applied Sciences Faculty, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, 30000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorIbtissam Laib
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorMahmood M. S. Abdullah
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorHamad A. Al-Lohedan
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorFarid Menaa
Department of Biomedical and Environmental Engineering (BEE), Fluorotronics, Inc.-California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, California, 92037 USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbderrhmane Bouafia,
Abdelhakim Boutalbi,
Salah Eddine Laouini,
Abdelatif Aouadi,
Djamila Hamada Saoud,
Ibtissam Laib,
Mahmood M. S. Abdullah,
Hamad A. Al-Lohedan,
Farid Menaa,
Corresponding Author
Abderrhmane Bouafia
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbdelhakim Boutalbi
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorSalah Eddine Laouini
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, BP 789, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
BBCM Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorAbdelatif Aouadi
Process Engineering Laboratory, Applied Sciences Faculty, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, 30000 Algeria
Laboratory Valorization and Technology of Saharan Resources (VTRS), University of El Oued, El Oued, BP 789 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorDjamila Hamada Saoud
Process Engineering Laboratory, Applied Sciences Faculty, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, 30000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorIbtissam Laib
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Life, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture, University of El Oued, El Oued, 39000 Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorMahmood M. S. Abdullah
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorHamad A. Al-Lohedan
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorFarid Menaa
Department of Biomedical and Environmental Engineering (BEE), Fluorotronics, Inc.-California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, California, 92037 USA
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 30 June 2025
Abstract
Current synthesis methods for copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) use toxic chemicals, limiting their environmental and biomedical use. We used green synthesis with potato starch as a reducing and stabilizing agent, hypothesizing it would yield CuO NPs with enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties due to unique structures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a 13.92 nm crystallite size, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed flake-like aggregates, and ultraviolet (UV)–Vis revealed a 2.95 eV bandgap, indicating strong optical properties. CuO NPs achieved 99.2 % degradation of Evans Blue dye in 140 min and full atrazine degradation in 160 min, showing excellent photocatalysis. Antimicrobial assays gave inhibition zones up to 26 mm for bacteria and 14 mm for fungi at 20 mg mL−1. These results show potato starch–synthesized CuO NPs’ potential for environmental remediation and antimicrobial applications, offering a sustainable option for nanomaterial synthesis.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
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