Review
Challenges and Solutions in Solar Photovoltaic Technology Life Cycle
Nehar Ullah,
Altaf Ahmad,
Rafia Sarfaraz,
Saifullah Khalid,
Irshad Ali,
Dr. Mohammad Younas,
Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi,
Nehar Ullah
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAltaf Ahmad
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorRafia Sarfaraz
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorSaifullah Khalid
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorIrshad Ali
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Mohammad Younas
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, 361021 Xiamen, China
Correspondence: Dr. Mohammad Younas ([email protected]), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi ([email protected]), Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi
Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood, Iran
Correspondence: Dr. Mohammad Younas ([email protected]), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi ([email protected]), Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorNehar Ullah,
Altaf Ahmad,
Rafia Sarfaraz,
Saifullah Khalid,
Irshad Ali,
Dr. Mohammad Younas,
Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi,
Nehar Ullah
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAltaf Ahmad
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorRafia Sarfaraz
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorSaifullah Khalid
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorIrshad Ali
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Mohammad Younas
University of Engineering & Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, 25120 Peshawar, Pakistan
Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, 361021 Xiamen, China
Correspondence: Dr. Mohammad Younas ([email protected]), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi ([email protected]), Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi
Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood, Iran
Correspondence: Dr. Mohammad Younas ([email protected]), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Chemical and Industrial Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Dr. Mashallah Rezakazemi ([email protected]), Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 07 June 2023
Abstract
Solar energy offers a clean and abundant alternative to the challenges associated with fossil fuels such as greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. The review focuses on the environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic technology throughout its life cycle, from manufacturing to disposal, and highlights potential hazards associated with using and producing photovoltaic technology, including releasing toxic gases and other trace elements into the environment. The paper concludes by summarizing various recycling techniques that can be employed to address these challenges and to take full advantage of solar photovoltaic technology without causing harm to the environment.
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