Volume 4, Issue 4 pp. 762-767
Research Article

Nonenzymatic Recombination of RNA: Possible Mechanism for the Formation of Novel Sequences

Alexei V. Lutay

Alexei V. Lutay

Laboratory of Nucleic Acids Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, Lavrentiev Ave, 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, (phone: +7 383 3333761; fax: +7 383 3333677)

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Marina A. Zenkova

Marina A. Zenkova

Laboratory of Nucleic Acids Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, Lavrentiev Ave, 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, (phone: +7 383 3333761; fax: +7 383 3333677)

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Valentin V. Vlassov

Valentin V. Vlassov

Laboratory of Nucleic Acids Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, Lavrentiev Ave, 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, (phone: +7 383 3333761; fax: +7 383 3333677)

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First published: 19 April 2007
Citations: 27

Abstract

We report on the formation of novel RNA molecules in a recombination-like, nonenzymatic reaction proceeding in the complex of partially complementary RNA-oligonucleotides under very simple conditions. Analysis of the isolated products demonstrated that at least 5% of the formed linkages are of the (natural) 3′,5′-phosphodiester type. We suggest that similar reactions could contribute to the development of the ‘RNA world’, but could also proceed in vivo within variously structured RNA or RNA complexes containing loops, bulges, or dangling ends, providing an emergence of novel RNA sequences.

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