Volume 140, Issue 11 e53614
RESEARCH ARTICLE

D-A-D type functional conducting polymer: Development of its electrochromic properties and laccase biosensor

Yasemin A. Udum

Corresponding Author

Yasemin A. Udum

Technical Sciences Vocational Schools, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Correspondence

Yasemin A. Udum, Technical Sciences Vocational Schools, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Formal analysis (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Software (lead), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - original draft (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)

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Melek Aktas Gemci

Melek Aktas Gemci

Department of Advanced Technologies, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal)

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Duygu Cevher

Duygu Cevher

Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal)

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Saniye Soylemez

Saniye Soylemez

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Methodology (equal)

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Ali Cirpan

Ali Cirpan

Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

The Center for Solar Energy Research and Application (GUNAM), Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Department of Micro and Nanotechnology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Contribution: Visualization (equal), Writing - original draft (equal)

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Levent Toppare

Levent Toppare

Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Department of Biotechnology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Contribution: Visualization (equal), Writing - original draft (equal)

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First published: 09 January 2023

Funding information: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, Grant/Award Number: 115M036

Abstract

Herein, a novel D-A-D type monomer that contains hexylthiophene as the donor and benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole as the acceptor has been electropolymerized successfully to yield P(DTFBT) and its electrochromic properties and performance in amperometric biosensors have been investigated. The polymer shows great electrochemical features with low band gap and multichromic properties. Additionally, after polymer modification, laccase was immobilized on a modified electrode surfaces for catechol sensing. Biosensor optimization values, cycle number, enzyme amount, pH and also interfering effect of some possible compounds were investigated. With optimum values, analytical characterization of the sensor was determined. Kmapp, LOD and sensitivity values were estimated as 0.11 mM, 0.014 mM and 166.74 μA/(mM cm2), respectively. The experimental results revealed that the sensor shows satisfactory accuracy and confirms the proposed sensor has a potential candidate for catechol quantification.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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