Volume 63, Issue 40 e202411054
Communication

Capturing the Interplay Between TADF and RTP Through Mechanically Flexible Polymorphic Optical Waveguides

Dr. Avulu Vinod Kumar

Dr. Avulu Vinod Kumar

Advanced Photonic Materials and Technology Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Centre for Nanotechnology, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500046 Telangana, India

Equal contribution of authors

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Pradip Pattanayak

Pradip Pattanayak

Department of Chemical Sciences and Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 West Bengal, India

Equal contribution of authors

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Ankur Khapre

Ankur Khapre

Advanced Photonic Materials and Technology Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Centre for Nanotechnology, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500046 Telangana, India

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Arnab Nandi

Arnab Nandi

Department of Chemical Sciences and Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 West Bengal, India

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Prof. Pradipta Purkayastha

Corresponding Author

Prof. Pradipta Purkayastha

Department of Chemical Sciences and Center for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246 West Bengal, India

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Prof. Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Corresponding Author

Prof. Rajadurai Chandrasekar

Advanced Photonic Materials and Technology Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Centre for Nanotechnology, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500046 Telangana, India

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First published: 26 June 2024
Citations: 8

Graphical Abstract

Flexible organic crystals offer pioneering options to explore diverse photophysical phenomena through clever crystal engineering principles. Here we demonstrate capturing the interplay between TADF and RTP through mechanically flexible polymorphic optical waveguides with the help of AFM-tip-based mechanophotonics technique.

Abstract

Polymorphism plays a pivotal role in generating a range of crystalline materials with diverse photophysical and mechanical attributes, all originating from the same molecule. Here, we showcase two distinct polymorphs: green (GY) emissive and orange (OR) emissive crystals of 5′-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-[2,2′-bithiophene]-5-carbaldehyde (TPA-CHO). These polymorphs display differing optical characteristics, with GY exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and OR showing room temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Additionally, both polymorphic crystals display mechanical flexibility and optical waveguiding capabilities. Leveraging the AFM-tip-based mechanophotonics technique, we position the GY optical waveguide at varying lengths perpendicular to the OR waveguide. This approach facilitates the exploration of the interplay between TADF and RTP phenomena by judiciously controlling the optical path length of crystal waveguides. Essentially, our approach provides a clear pathway for understanding and controlling the photophysical processes in organic molecular crystals, paving the way for advancements in polymorphic crystal-based photonic circuit technologies.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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