Volume 61, Issue 14 e202117181
Research Article

Nitrogen-Embedded Multi-Resonance Heteroaromatics with Prolonged Homogeneous Hexatomic Rings

Xuan Zeng

Xuan Zeng

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Xiang Wang

Xiang Wang

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Yuewei Zhang

Yuewei Zhang

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Guoyun Meng

Guoyun Meng

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Dr. Jinbei Wei

Dr. Jinbei Wei

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

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Ziyang Liu

Ziyang Liu

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Xiaoqin Jia

Xiaoqin Jia

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Guomeng Li

Guomeng Li

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Prof. Lian Duan

Corresponding Author

Prof. Lian Duan

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Dr. Dongdong Zhang

Corresponding Author

Dr. Dongdong Zhang

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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First published: 28 January 2022
Citations: 61

Graphical Abstract

Red multi-resonance emitters with high photoluminescence quantum yields and narrowband emission were demonstrated by introducing homogeneous hexatomic rings into nitrogen-embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The resulting devices afforded state-of-the-art performance with external quantum efficiency up to 18.2 % and superior operation stability.

Abstract

Nitrogen-containing polycyclic heteroaromatics have exhibited fascinating multi-resonance (MR) characteristics for efficient narrowband emission, but strategies to bathochromic shift their emissions while maintaining the narrow bandwidths remain exclusive. Here, homogeneous hexatomic rings are introduced into nitrogen-embedded MR skeletons to prolong the π-conjugation length for low-energy electronic transitions while retaining the non-bonding character of the remaining parts. The proof-of-the-concept emitters exhibit near unity photoluminescence quantum yields with peaks at 598 nm and 620 nm and small full-width-at-half-maximums of 28 nm and 31 nm, respectively. Optimal organic light-emitting diodes exhibit a high external quantum efficiency of 18.2 %, negligible efficiency roll-off, and ultra-long lifetime with negligible degradation at an initial luminance of 10 000 cd m−2 after 94 hours.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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