Photocatalysis Enhanced by External Fields
Cheng Hu
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorShuchen Tu
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Na Tian
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Tianyi Ma
Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308 Australia
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Yihe Zhang
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Hongwei Huang
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCheng Hu
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorShuchen Tu
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Na Tian
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Tianyi Ma
Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308 Australia
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Yihe Zhang
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Hongwei Huang
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083 P. R. China
Search for more papers by this authorGraphical Abstract
External fields, including microwaves, mechanical stress, temperature gradient, external electric field, magnetic field, and coupled multiple fields, provide an effective and facile strategy to enhance the photocatalytic performance of semiconductors.
Abstract
The efficient conversion of solar energy by means of photocatalysis shows huge potential to relieve the ongoing energy crisis and increasing environmental pollution. However, unsatisfactory conversion efficiency still hinders its practical application. The introduction of external fields can remarkably enhance the photocatalytic performance of semiconductors from the inside out. This review focuses on recent advances in the application of diverse external fields, including microwaves, mechanical stress, temperature gradient, electric field, magnetic field, and coupled fields, to boost photocatalytic reactions, for applications in, for example, contaminant degradation, water splitting, CO2 reduction, and bacterial inactivation. The relevant reinforcement mechanisms of photoabsorption, the transport and separation of photoinduced charges, and adsorption of reagents by the external fields are highlighted. Finally, the challenges and outlook for the development of external-field-enhanced photocatalysis are presented.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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