Volume 57, Issue 48 pp. 15812-15816
Communication

Single-Site Molybdenum on Solid Support Materials for Catalytic Hydrogenation of N2-into-NH3

Dr. Luis Miguel Azofra

Corresponding Author

Dr. Luis Miguel Azofra

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Dr. Natalia Morlanés

Dr. Natalia Morlanés

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Dr. Albert Poater

Dr. Albert Poater

Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, s/n, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain

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Dr. Manoja K. Samantaray

Dr. Manoja K. Samantaray

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Dr. Balamurugan Vidjayacoumar

Dr. Balamurugan Vidjayacoumar

SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Dr. Khalid Albahily

Dr. Khalid Albahily

SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Prof. Dr. Luigi Cavallo

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Luigi Cavallo

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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Prof. Dr. Jean-Marie Basset

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Jean-Marie Basset

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

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First published: 11 October 2018
Citations: 42

Graphical Abstract

It'll be fixed in a Mo: N2-into-NH3 conversion is one of the most important processes in the chemical industry. A set of molybdenum on solid support materials catalyse N2 fixation under just atmospheric pressure and only 400 °C. They allow for an in-depth elucidation of the mechanistic events taking place which is supported by DFT analysis.

Abstract

Very stable in operando and low-loaded atomic molybdenum on solid-support materials have been prepared and tested to be catalytically active for N2-into-NH3 hydrogenation. Ammonia synthesis is reported at atmospheric pressure and 400 °C with NH3 rates of approximately 1.3×103 μmol h−1 gMo−1 using a well-defined Mo-hydride grafted on silica (SiO2-700). DFT modelling on the reaction mechanism suggests that N2 spontaneously binds on monopodal [(≡Si−O-)MoH3]. Based on calculations, the fourth hydrogenation step involving the release of the first NH3 molecule represents the rate-limiting step of the whole reaction. The inclusion of cobalt co-catalyst and an alkali caesium additive impregnated on a mesoporous SBA-15 support increases the formation of NH3 with rates of circa 3.5×103 μmol h−1 gMo−1 under similar operating conditions and maximum yield of 29×103 μmol h−1 gMo−1 when the pressure is increased to 30 atm.

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