Volume 57, Issue 35 pp. 11257-11261
Communication

Probing Interfacial Electronic and Catalytic Properties on Well-Defined Surfaces by Using In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

Ya-Hao Wang

Ya-Hao Wang

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Miao-Miao Liang

Miao-Miao Liang

Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Yue-Jiao Zhang

Yue-Jiao Zhang

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Shu Chen

Shu Chen

Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Petar Radjenovic

Petar Radjenovic

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Dr. Hua Zhang

Dr. Hua Zhang

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Prof. Zhi-Lin Yang

Prof. Zhi-Lin Yang

Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Prof. Xiao-Shun Zhou

Corresponding Author

Prof. Xiao-Shun Zhou

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004 China

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Prof. Zhong-Qun Tian

Prof. Zhong-Qun Tian

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Prof. Jian-Feng Li

Corresponding Author

Prof. Jian-Feng Li

The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518000 China

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First published: 11 July 2018
Citations: 74

Graphical Abstract

Shell seekers: Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) was used to probe the electronic structures and reveal the catalytic mechanisms on Pd/Pt-overlayer-coated Au single crystals. This work opens up a novel way to detect the electronic structures of heterogeneous metal interfaces and understand catalytic mechanisms at the molecular level.

Abstract

Heterogeneous metal interfaces play a key role in determining the mechanism and performance of catalysts. However, in situ characterization of such interfaces at the molecular level is challenging. Herein, two model interfaces, Pd and Pt overlayers on Au single crystals, were constructed. The electronic structures of these interfaces as well as effects of crystallographic orientation on them were analyzed by shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) using phenyl isocyanide (PIC) as a probe molecule. A clear red shift in the frequency of the C≡N stretch (νNC) was observed, which is consistent with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data and indicates that the ultrathin Pt and Pd layers donate their free electrons to the Au substrates. Furthermore, in situ electrochemical SHINERS studies showed that the electronic effects weaken Pt−C/Pd−C bonds, leading to improved surface activity towards CO electrooxidation.

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