Noncontinuous Super-Diffusive Dynamics of a Light-Activated Nanobottle Motor
Dr. Mingjun Xuan
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorRafael Mestre
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Changyong Gao
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorChang Zhou
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Qiang He
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Samuel Sánchez
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Mingjun Xuan
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorRafael Mestre
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Changyong Gao
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorChang Zhou
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Qiang He
Key Lab of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Ministry of Education), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Centre, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuangjie 2, Harbin, 150080 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Samuel Sánchez
Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Search for more papers by this authorGraphical Abstract
Bottle rockets: A carbonaceous nanobottle (CNB) motor was described for near infrared (NIR) light-driven jet propulsion. This NIR light-powered CNB motor exhibits fuel-free propulsion and control of the swimming velocity by external light and has great potential for future biomedical applications.
Abstract
We report a carbonaceous nanobottle (CNB) motor for near infrared (NIR) light-driven jet propulsion. The bottle structure of the CNB motor is fabricated by soft-template-based polymerization. Upon illumination with NIR light, the photothermal effect of the CNB motor carbon shell causes a rapid increase in the temperature of the water inside the nanobottle and thus the ejection of the heated fluid from the open neck, which propels the CNB motor. The occurrence of an explosion, the on/off motion, and the swing behavior of the CNB motor can be modulated by adjusting the NIR light source. Moreover, we simulated the physical field distribution (temperature, fluid velocity, and pressure) of the CNB motor to demonstrate the mechanism of NIR light-driven jet propulsion. This NIR light-powered CNB motor exhibits fuel-free propulsion and control of the swimming velocity by external light and has great potential for future biomedical applications.
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