Early View e202511921
Forschungsartikel

Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Featuring Multipathway Charge Transfer for High-Efficiency BT.2020-Compliant Deep-Blue OLEDs

Yufu Sun

Yufu Sun

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Xi-Feng Fu

Xi-Feng Fu

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Chen-Lu Hou

Chen-Lu Hou

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Ting-Ting Lin

Ting-Ting Lin

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Dong-Hai Zhang

Dong-Hai Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Jin Liu

Jin Liu

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Jia-Xuan Hu

Jia-Xuan Hu

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Fu-Lin Lin

Fu-Lin Lin

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Prof. Liang Zhou

Corresponding Author

Prof. Liang Zhou

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Lingyi Meng

Prof. Lingyi Meng

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

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Prof. Xu-Lin Chen

Corresponding Author

Prof. Xu-Lin Chen

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Can-Zhong Lu

Corresponding Author

Prof. Can-Zhong Lu

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002 China

Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Xiamen, 361021 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 20 July 2025

Abstract

BT.2020-compliant deep-blue emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are in high demand to achieve a wide color gamut for ultrahigh-definition displays. Herein, we report deep-blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters featuring a unique donor1-donor2-acceptor (D1-D2-A) molecular configuration in which C1-N linked carbazole derivatives serve as dual-function donors and an oxygen-bridged triarylboron unit acts as the acceptor. The new design strategy focuses on constructing excited states with multipathway charge transfer characteristics—including multiresonance, through-bond, and through-space charge transfer—by precisely tuning the relative electron-donating strengths of the D1 and D2 units. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the optimized emitter, BO-BTC, achieves a well-balanced trade-off among emission efficiency, color purity, singlet–triplet energy gap, and horizontal dipole orientation ratio. Consequently, OLEDs using BO-BTC as the terminal emitter or as the sensitizer for ν-DABNA achieve high-efficiency deep-blue electroluminescence, with external quantum efficiencies of up to 24.7% and 37.9%, Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage-y values of 0.038 and 0.106, respectively.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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