Volume 137, Issue 30 e202507192
Forschungsartikel

Type I-B Main-Chain Polyrotaxane Network

Wenbin Wang

Wenbin Wang

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

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Dr. Ruixue Bai

Corresponding Author

Dr. Ruixue Bai

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Dr. Chunyu Wang

Dr. Chunyu Wang

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

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Dr. Li Yang

Dr. Li Yang

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

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Dr. Lin Cheng

Dr. Lin Cheng

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

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Prof. Zhaoming Zhang

Prof. Zhaoming Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

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Prof. Wei Yu

Corresponding Author

Prof. Wei Yu

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Xuzhou Yan

Corresponding Author

Prof. Xuzhou Yan

State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 20 May 2025

Abstract

Polyrotaxanes (PRs) are recognized for their outstanding conformational flexibility, making them ideal candidates for the design of high-performance mechanically interlocked materials. However, Type I-B main-chain PRs, featuring multiple wheels and stoppers along the polymer backbone, remain underexplored due to the challenges in their design and synthesis. Herein, we introduce a facile “host−guest recognition followed by click polymerization” strategy for the synthesis of Type I-B main-chain PR, which is subsequently employed to prepare the first-ever Type I-B main-chain PR network (PRN). Compared to the control whose wheels are nonslidable under applied force, the distinctive dynamic behaviors of Type I-B main-chain PR impart extraordinary mechanical enhancements to PRN, with fracture strain, toughness, and puncture resistance all surging by more than 27-fold. Moreover, the combination of the host−guest recognition and multiple stoppers endows the PRN with great self-recovery capability due to the restriction of the motion range of mechanical bonds. This work not only presents a novel strategy for designing and synthesizing Type I-B main-chain PR networks but also highlights the pivotal role of Type I-B main-chain PRs in enhancing material performance, offering valuable insights for advancing the development of dynamic polymer materials.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.