Volume 137, Issue 30 e202503972
Forschungsartikel

In Situ Studies of Multi-Carrier Dynamics in Electrochemically-Charged Colloidal CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dots

Sheng He

Sheng He

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Nandan Ghorai

Nandan Ghorai

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Arun Ashokan

Arun Ashokan

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

Search for more papers by this author
Sara T. Gebre

Sara T. Gebre

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

Search for more papers by this author
Zhicheng Yang

Zhicheng Yang

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

Search for more papers by this author
Tianquan Lian

Corresponding Author

Tianquan Lian

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322 USA

E-mail: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 16 April 2025

Abstract

The application of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) in optoelectronic devices and photocatalysis inevitably involves them in charged states. The carrier and exciton dynamics of electrochemically charged NCs in solutions have yet to be reported. Herein, the electrochemical charging effects in colloidal CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) are systematically investigated using static spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) and in situ transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy. Static SEC reveals the presence of in-gap trap states from 0.9 eV below the conduction band (CB) edge. Negligible changes in TA spectra and kinetics were observed from open circuit potential (OCP) to more anodic potentials within the QD band gap. At cathodic potentials, the negatively charged QDs show band edge trion decay with a lifetime of 690 ± 31 ps and slower 1P to 1S electron relaxation with time constants of 12.4 ± 0.8 ps assigned to the spin blockade effect and 316 ± 35 ps assigned to the phonon bottleneck effect. Our study reveals rich effects of charging on QD excited state under nearly native conditions.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.