Volume 536, Issue 10 2400080
Research Article

Influence of Fractional and Decay Parameters on the SU(1,1) Quantum System Interaction with Three-Level Atom

A.-S. F. Obada

A.-S. F. Obada

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884 Egypt

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M. Abu-Shady

M. Abu-Shady

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, 32511 Egypt

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E. M. Khalil

E. M. Khalil

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia

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H. F. Habeba

Corresponding Author

H. F. Habeba

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, 32511 Egypt

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 31 July 2024

Abstract

Through the generalized fractional derivative, it is studied how the decay term and the fractional parameter affect the quantum system, specifically the interaction between the SU(1,1) algebraic system and a three-level atom. By transforming the differential equations into fractional differential equations, general fractional solutions are obtained. The influence of decay and fractional parameter on phenomena such as revival and collapse, entropy squeezing, purity, and concurrence are investigated. The results demonstrate how both decay and fractal parameter affect periods of collapse and revival. It is worth noting that the decay parameter shortens the collapse periods, while an increase in the fractional parameter leads to longer collapse periods. The decay parameter also reduces the degree of entanglement between the different components of the quantum system, while increasing the fractional parameter enhances the entanglement within the quantum system. Hence, it can be concluded that the fractional parameter plays a crucial role in the observed effects on the studied properties.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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