Volume 532, Issue 1 1900437
Original Paper

Harmonic Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Laser by Evanescent Field-Based MXene Ti3C2Tx (T = F, O, or OH) Saturable Absorber

Jiangjiang Feng

Jiangjiang Feng

School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 710119 China

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Xiaohui Li

Corresponding Author

Xiaohui Li

School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 710119 China

Email: [email protected], [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Tianci Feng

Tianci Feng

School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 710119 China

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Yamin Wang

Yamin Wang

School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 710119 China

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Jie Liu

Jie Liu

School of Physics & Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 710119 China

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Han Zhang

Corresponding Author

Han Zhang

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials and Devices/Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518060 Guangdong, P. R. China

Email: [email protected], [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 01 December 2019
Citations: 62

Abstract

MXenes, as a legendary family of 2D van der Waals nanosheets materials, are extensively studied due to their unique characteristics of broadband nonlinear optical response. In particular, MXenes have excellent nonlinear optical properties of very large nonlinear absorption coefficients and very large nonlinear refractive indexes, which have attracted people's great attentions to study the application of MXenes in photonics, electronics, and optoelectronics in recent years. However, the high-repetition-rate (HRR) ultrafast pulses are not explored based on these kinds of materials. MXene Ti3C2Tx saturable absorber (SA) based on micro-fiber is fabricated by optical deposition method. Here, MXene Ti3C2Tx SA is used to achieve 36th harmonic mode-locking with a repetition rate of 218.4 MHz, a central wavelength of 1566.9 nm, the pulse width of 850 fs, and the spectral width of 3.51 nm. The maximum average output power and pulse energy are 6.95 mW and 0.032 nJ, respectively. This research based on MXene Ti3C2Tx light modulator opens a bright avenue for advanced nonlinear photonics.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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