Chapter 2
Outstanding Marine Biotoxins: STX, TTX, and CTX
Philippe Amade,
Mohamed Mehiri,
Richard J. Lewis,
Philippe Amade
Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences, Parc Valrose, 06108, Nice, cedex 2, France
Search for more papers by this authorMohamed Mehiri
Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences, Parc Valrose, 06108, Nice, cedex 2, France
Search for more papers by this authorRichard J. Lewis
University of Queensland, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, 306, Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorPhilippe Amade,
Mohamed Mehiri,
Richard J. Lewis,
Philippe Amade
Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences, Parc Valrose, 06108, Nice, cedex 2, France
Search for more papers by this authorMohamed Mehiri
Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences, Parc Valrose, 06108, Nice, cedex 2, France
Search for more papers by this authorRichard J. Lewis
University of Queensland, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, 306, Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Stéphane La Barre,
Jean-Michel Kornprobst,
Stéphane La Barre
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
Search for more papers by this authorJean-Michel Kornprobst
Institut Mer et Littoral,Bâtiment Isomer, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, BP 92208,Cedex 3, France
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Countless marine species, including invertebrates, are able to produce, accumulate and use a variety of toxins for predation and defense. Many of those marine toxins arise from toxic microscopic algae that are accumulated through the marine food-chain and can contaminate seafood to cause food poisoning, including various neurological and gastrointestinal illnesses in humans. The most important toxic syndromes associated with marine toxin contamination are paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP), neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), and the well-known pufferfish poisoning (PFP), with each related to marine toxins with specific chemical structures and biological properties. In this chapter, attention is focused on PSP, PFP, and CFP that are produced by the saxitoxins, tetrodotoxins and ciguatoxins, respectively.
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