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Toxicity: Resistance Pathways for Metalloids and Toxic Metals
Zijuan Liu, Christopher Rensing,
Barry P. Rosen,
Christopher Rensing
University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorBarry P. Rosen
Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Search for more papers by this authorZijuan Liu, Christopher Rensing,
Barry P. Rosen,
Christopher Rensing
University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorBarry P. Rosen
Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 05 December 2013
Abstract
One of the initial challenges of the earliest cells would have been the ability to detoxify heavy metal ions and metalloids. This article focuses on microbial pathways for transport and biotransformation of the metalloid arsenic and the heavy metals cadmium and zinc. The emphasis is on recent findings on transporters and enzymes responsible for their uptake, efflux, redox cycling, and methylation.
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