Chapter 84

Minimally invasive surgery: laparotomy, laparoscopy, and robotic surgery

Aashish Rajesh

Aashish Rajesh

University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA

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Nizamuddin Shaikh

Nizamuddin Shaikh

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

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David R. Farley

David R. Farley

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

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First published: 25 February 2022

Summary

Advancements in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) over the last four decades have revolutionized modern surgical practice. With the unique ability to decrease the morbidity associated with large surgical incisions, enhance postoperative recovery, and offer better cosmetic outcomes after surgery, MIS is replacing conventional open surgery for many standard indications. This chapter illustrates some of the techniques employed in MIS with a focus on helping practicing and budding gastroenterologists work collaboratively with surgeons for optimal patient outcomes. It reviews some of the surgical conditions often encountered by practicing gastroenterologists that may be treated by MIS approaches.

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