Chapter 69

New Pharmacological Approaches for Pancreatic Cancer Therapy

A Light at the End of the Tunnel?

Vineet K. Gupta

Vineet K. Gupta

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

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Sulagna Banerjee

Sulagna Banerjee

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

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Ashok K. Saluja

Ashok K. Saluja

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

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First published: 16 April 2021

Summary

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive malignancies worldwide, with a five-year survival rate of only 9%. Treatment of pancreatic cancer involves a multidisciplinary approach using chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and palliative care, which are selected based on stage of the disease. One of the main challenges when faced with this deadly disease is the heterogeneity among patients with regard to symptoms, genetic mutation, tumor evolution, sensitivity to treatments, and predisposition to early metastasis. Desmoplasia, one of the key features of pancreatic tumors, is responsible for the low survival rate in patients with this cancer. Surgical resection of tumor remains the best curative treatment available to pancreatic cancer patients. Understanding the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer has revealed various potential targets for the development of effective therapy. Metabolic inhibitors or antimetabolites have been used in cancer therapy for more than 50 years.

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