6 Lipid Metabolism in Seed Dormancy
Annual Plant Reviews book series, Volume 27: Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination
Steven Penfield,
Helen Pinfield-Wells,
Ian A. Graham,
Steven Penfield
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorHelen Pinfield-Wells
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorIan A. Graham
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorSteven Penfield,
Helen Pinfield-Wells,
Ian A. Graham,
Steven Penfield
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorHelen Pinfield-Wells
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorIan A. Graham
Department of Biology, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW UK
Search for more papers by this authorThis article was originally published in 2007 in Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination, Volume 27 (ISBN 9781405139830) of the Annual Plant Reviews book series, this volume edited by Kent J. Bradford and Hiroyuki Nonogaki. The article was republished in Annual Plant Reviews online in April 2018.
Abstract
The sections in this article are
- Introduction
- Metabolic Pathways for TAG Breakdown and Conversion to Sucrose
- Lipid Metabolism and Seed Dormancy
- Mechanisms for the Involvement of β-Oxidation in Dormancy Release
- Conclusions
References
- A.R. Adham, B.K. Zolman, A. Millius and B. Bartel (2005) Mutations in Arabidopsis acyl-CoA oxidase genes reveal distinct and overlapping roles in β-oxidation. The Plant Journal 41, 859–874.
- C. Bailly (2004) Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Science Research 14, 93–107.
- S. Baud, J.-P. Boutin, M. Miquel, L. Lepiniec and C. Rochat (2002) An integrated overview of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Ws. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 40, 151–160.
- H. Baumlein, S. Misera, H. Luerssen, et al. (1994) The fus3 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is a regulator of gene expression during late embryogenesis. The Plant Journal 6, 379–387.
- J.D. Bewley and M. Black (1982) Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination, Volume 2: Viability, Dormancy and Environmental Control, 375 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- S. Blechert, W. Brodschelm, S. Holder, et al. (1995) The octadecanoic pathway: signal molecules for the regulation of secondary pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 4099–4105.
- T.Y. Chia, M.J. Pike and S. Rawsthorne (2005) Storage oil breakdown during embryo development of Brassica napus (L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 56, 1285–1296.
- T.G. Cooper and H. Beevers (1969) β-Oxidation in glyoxysomes from castor bean endosperm. Journal of Biological Chemistry 244, 3514–3520.
- J.E. Cornah, V. Germiane, J.L. Ward, M.H. Beale and S.M. Smith (2004) Lipid utilization, gluconeogenesis and seedling growth in Arabidopsis mutants lacking the glyoxylate cycle enzyme malate synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, 42916–42923.
-
J.E. Cornah and S.M. Smith (2002) Synthesis and function of glyoxylate cycle enzymes. In: Plant Peroxisomes: Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Biotechnological Applications (eds A. Baker and I.A. Graham), pp. 57–101. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
10.1007/978-94-015-9858-3_3 Google Scholar
- F.J. Corpas, J.B. Barroso and L.A. del Rio (2001). Peroxisomes as a source of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide signal molecules in plant cells. Trends in Plant Science 6, 145–150.
- F. Courtois-Verniquet and R. Douce (1993) Lack of aconitase in glyoxysomes and peroxisomes. Biochemical Journal 294, 103–107.
- M. Cruz Castillo, C. Martinez, A. Buchala, J.P. Metraux and J. Leon (2004) Gene-specific involvement of β-oxidation in wound-activated responses in Arabidopsis . Plant Physiology 135, 85–94.
- I. Debeaujon and M. Koornneef (2000) Gibberellin requirement for Arabidopsis seed germination is determined both by testa characteristics and embryonic abscisic acid. Plant Physiology 122, 415–424.
- P.J. Eastmond (2004) Cloning and characterization of the acid lipase from castor beans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, 45540–45545.
- P.J. Eastmond (2006) SUGAR-DEPENDENT1 encodes a patatin domain triacylglycerol lipase that initiates storage oil breakdown in germinating Arabidopsis seeds. The Plant Journal 18, 665–675.
- P.J. Eastmond, V. Germain, P.R. Lange, J.H. Bryce, S.M. Smith and I.A. Graham (2000a) Postgerminative growth and lipid catabolism in oilseeds lacking the glyoxylate cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97, 5669–5674.
- P.J. Eastmond and I.A. Graham (2000) The multifunctional protein AtMFP2 is co-ordinately expressed with other genes of fatty acid β-oxidation during seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Biochemical Society Transactions 28, 95–99.
- P.J. Eastmond and I.A. Graham (2001) Re-examining the role of the glyoxylate cycle in oilseeds. Trends in Plant Science 6, 72–77.
- P.J. Eastmond, M.A. Hooks, D. Williams, et al. (2000b) Promoter trapping of a novel medium-chain acyl-CoA oxidase, which is induced transcriptionally during Arabidopsis seed germination. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275, 34375–34381.
- P.J. Eastmond and R.L. Jones (2005) Hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis in cereal aleurone is strongly cultivar-dependent and gibberellin action involves SLENDER1 but not GAMYB. The Plant Journal 44, 483–493.
- E. Epstein and J. Ludwig-Müller (1993) Indole-3-butyric acid in plants: occurrence, synthesis, metabolism, and transport. Physiologia Plantarum 88, 382–389.
- S. Footitt, S.P. Slocombe, V. Larner, et al. (2002) Control of germination and lipid mobilization by COMATOSE, the Arabidopsis homologue of human ALDP. EMBO Journal 21, 2912–2922.
- M. Fulda, J. Schnurr, A. Abbadi, E. Heinz and J. Browse (2004) Peroxisomal acyl-CoA synthetase activity is essential for seedling development in Arabidopsis thaliana . The Plant Cell 16, 394–405.
- S. Gallais, M-A. Pou de Crescenzo and D.L. Laval-Martin (1998) Pyridine nucleotides and redox charges during germination of non-dormant and dormant caryopses of Avena sativa L. Journal of Plant Physiology 135, 664–669.
- V. Germain, E.L. Rylott, T.R. Larson, et al. (2001) Requirement for 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase-2 in peroxisome development, fatty acid β-oxidation and breakdown of triacylglycerol in lipid bodies of Arabidopsis seedlings. The Plant Journal 28, 1–12.
- S. Goepfert, C. Vidoudez, E. Rezzonico, J.K. Hiltunen and Y. Poirier (2005) Molecular identification and characterization of the Arabidopsis Δ3,5, Δ2,4-dienoyl-coenzyme A isomerase, a peroxisomal enzyme participating in the β-oxidation cycle of unsaturated fatty acids. Plant Physiology 138, 1947–1956.
- I.A. Graham and P.J. Eastmond (2002) Pathways of straight and branched chain fatty acid catabolism in higher plants. Progress in Lipid Research 41, 156–181.
- N.H. Gram (1982) The ultrastructure of germinating barley seeds. I: Changes in the scutellum and aleurone layer in Nordal barley. Carlsberg Research Communications 47, 143–162.
- M. Hayashi, L. De Bellis, A. Alpi and M. Nishimura (1995) Cytosolic aconitase participates in the glyoxylate cycle in etiolated pumpkin cotyledons. Plant and Cell Physiology 36, 669–680.
- M. Hayashi, K. Nito, R. Takei-Hoshi, et al. (2002) Ped3p is a peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette transporter that might supply substrates for fatty acid β-oxidation. Plant and Cell Physiology 43, 1–11.
- M. Hayashi, K. Toriyama, M. Kondo and M. Nishimura (1998) 2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis have defects in glyoxysomal fatty acid β-oxidation. The Plant Cell 10, 183–195.
- E.H. Hettema, C.W. van Roermund, B. Distel, et al. (1996) The ABC transporter proteins Pat1 and Pat2 are required for import of long-chain fatty acids into peroxisomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . The EMBO Journal 15, 3813–3822.
-
M.A. Hooks (2002) Molecular biology, enzymology and physiology of β-oxidation. In: Plant Peroxisomes (eds A. Baker and I.A. Graham), pp. 19–55. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
10.1007/978-94-015-9858-3_2 Google Scholar
- M.A. Hooks, F. Kellas and I.A. Graham (1999) Long-chain acyl-CoA oxidases of Arabidopsis . The Plant Journal 20, 1–13.
- A.H.C. Huang (1992) Oil bodies and oleosins in seeds. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 43, 177–200.
- C. Job, L. Rajjou, Y. Lovigny, M. Belghazi and D. Job (2005) Patterns of protein oxidation in Arabidopsis seeds and during germination. Plant Physiology 138, 790–802.
- M. Koornneef and J.H. Van der Veen (1980) Induction and analysis of gibberellin-sensitive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 58, 257–263.
- H.L. Kornberg and H. Beevers (1957) A mechanism of conversion of fat to carbohydrate in castor beans. Nature 180, 35–36.
- J.M. Kwak, I.C. Mori, Z.M. Pei, et al. (2003) NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF genes function in ROS-dependent ABA signaling in Arabidopsis . The EMBO Journal 22, 2623–2633.
- K.M. Leon-Kloosterziel, C.J. Keijzer and M. Koornneef (1994) A seed shape mutant of Arabidopsis that is affected in integument development. The Plant Cell 6, 385–392.
- C. Li, A.L. Schilmiller, G. Liu, et al. (2005) Role of β-oxidation in jasmonate biosynthesis and systemic wound signaling in tomato. The Plant Cell 17, 971–986.
- K. Matsui, S. Fukutomi, M. Ishii and T. Kajiwara (2004) A tomato lipase homologous to DAD1 (LeLID1) is induced in post-germinative growing stage and encodes a triacylglycerol lipase. FEBS Letters 569, 195–200.
- K.M. McGinnis, S.G. Thomas, J.D. Soule, et al. (2003) The Arabidopsis SLEEPY1 gene encodes a putative F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. The Plant Cell 15, 1120–1130.
- I.J. Mettler and H. Beevers (1980) Oxidation of NADH in glyoxysomes by a malate-aspartate shuttle. Plant Physiology 66, 555–560.
- J. Mosser, A.-M. Douar, C.-O. Sarde, et al. (1993) Putative X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy gene shares unexpected homology with ABC transporters. Nature 361, 726–730.
- E. Nambara, K. Keith, P. McCourt and S. Naito (1995) A regulatory role for the ABI3 gene in the establishment of embryo maturation in Arabidopsis thaliana . Development 121, 629–636.
- S. Penfield, E.L. Rylott, A.D. Gilday, S. Graham, T.R. Larson and I.A. Graham (2004) Reserve mobilization in the Arabidopsis endosperm fuels hypocotyl elongation in the dark, is independent of abscisic acid, and requires PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE1 . The Plant Cell 16, 2705–2718.
- H. Pinfield-Wells, E.L. Rylott, A.D. Gilday, et al. (2005) Sucrose rescues seedling establishment but not germination of Arabidopsis mutants disrupted in peroxisomal fatty acid catabolism. The Plant Journal 43, 861–872.
- I. Pracharoenwattana, J.E. Cornah and S.M. Smith (2005) Arabidopsis peroxisomal citrate synthase is required for fatty acid respiration and seed germination. The Plant Cell 17, 2037–2048.
- T.A. Richmond and A.B. Bleecker (1999) A defect in β-oxidation causes abnormal inflorescence development in Arabidopsis . The Plant Cell 11, 1911–1923.
- L. Russell, V. Larner, S. Kurup, S. Bougourd and M. Holdsworth (2000) The Arabidopsis COMATOSE locus regulates germination potential. Development 127, 3759–3767.
- E.L. Rylott, P.J. Eastmond, A.D. Gilday, et al. (2006) The Arabidopsis thaliana multifunctional protein gene (MFP2) of peroxisomal β-oxidation is essential for seedling establishment. The Plant Journal 45, 930–941.
- E.L. Rylott, M.A. Hooks and I.A. Graham (2001) Co-ordinate regulation of genes involved in storage lipid mobilization in Arabidopsis thaliana . Biochemical Society Transactions 29, 283–287.
- E.L. Rylott, C.A. Rodgers, A.D. Gilday, T. Edgell, T.R. Larson and I.A. Graham (2003) Arabidopsis mutants in short- and medium-chain acyl-CoA oxidase activities accumulate acyl-CoAs and reveal that fatty acid β-oxidation is essential for embryo development. Journal of Biological Chemistry 278, 21370–21377.
- S.E. Sattler, L.U. Gilliland, M. Magallanes-Lundback, M. Pollard and D. DellaPenna (2004) Vitamin E is essential for seed longevity and for preventing lipid peroxidation during germination. The Plant Cell 16, 1419–1432.
- J.M. Shockey, M.S. Fulda and J.A. Browse (2002) Arabidopsis contains nine long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase genes that participate in fatty acid and glycerolipid metabolism. Plant Physiology 129, 1710–1722.
- C.M. Steber, S.E. Cooney and P. McCourt (1998) Isolation of the GA-response mutant sly1 as a suppressor of ABI1-1 in Arabidopsis thaliana . Genetics 149, 509–521.
- F.L. Theodoulou, K. Job, S.P. Slocombe, et al. (2005) Jasmonic acid levels are reduced in COMATOSE ATP-binding cassette transporter mutants. Implications for transport of jasmonate precursors into peroxisomes. Plant Physiology 137, 835–840.
- N. Verleur, E.H. Hettema, C.W. van Roermund, H.F. Tabak and R.J. Wanders (1997) Transport of activated fatty acids by the peroxisomal ATP-binding-cassette transporter Pxa2 in a semi-intact yeast cell system. European Journal of Biochemistry 249, 657–661.
- H. Weber, B.A. Vick and E.E. Farmer (1997) Dinor-oxo-phytodienoic acid – a new hexadecanoid signal in the jasmonate family. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America 94, 10473–10478.
- M. West, K.M. Yee, J. Danao, et al. (1994) LEAFY COTYLEDON1 is an essential regulator of late embryogenesis and cotyledon identity in Arabidopsis . The Plant Cell 6, 1731–1745.
- B.K. Zolman, I.D. Silva and B. Bartel (2001) The Arabidopsis pxa1 mutant is defective in an ATP-binding cassette transporter-like protein required for peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation Plant Physiology 127, 1266–1278.
Citing Literature
Browse other articles of this reference work:
