Chapter 1

Influence of Scale Formation on Copper Enrichment Behaviour in Continuously Cast SLAB

Nan Wang

Nan Wang

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Yu Shan

Yu Shan

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Li Xiaoao

Li Xiaoao

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Xin Jianhua

Xin Jianhua

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Chen Guanghao

Chen Guanghao

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Min Chen

Min Chen

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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Cuihuan Huang

Cuihuan Huang

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

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First published: 15 January 2016

Summary

Copper enrichment behavior in continuously cast slab induced by scale formation after continuous cooling in H2O vapor atmosphere and consecutively in air has been experimentally investigated by combining with SEM-EDS analysis, for the purpose to examine the effects of initial slab surface temperature and contents of copper and nickel. For Slab 1 with copper content of 0.1 percent, no visible copper enrichment is found at scale-substrate interface irrespective of the various scale microstructures formed at different initial slab surface temperatures. For Slab 2 with higher contents of copper and nickel, copper-rich phase accumulates and stays at scale-substrate interface under the condition of lower initial slab surface temperature; while Cu-rich phase in the porous scale formed at higher initial slab surface temperature is noted with simultaneous Ni-enrichment appearing in front of the steel-scale interface. Both a porous scale and high nickel content work together to provide pores for copper-rich phase migration away from interface and occlude within the scale layer.

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