Skin Burns
Corresponding Author
John P. Abraham
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Corresponding author: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorBrian D. Plourde
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLauren J. Vallez
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorBrittany B. Nelson-Cheeseman
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJohn R. Stark
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEphraim M. Sparrow
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJohn M. Gorman
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
John P. Abraham
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Corresponding author: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorBrian D. Plourde
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLauren J. Vallez
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorBrittany B. Nelson-Cheeseman
University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering, St. Paul, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJohn R. Stark
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEphraim M. Sparrow
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJohn M. Gorman
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDevashish Shrivastava
US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, NY, 10903 USA
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Skin burns are very common injuries that affect people of all ages in all parts of the world. Burns are particularly harmful because damage can be life threatening or, in other cases, can require long-term care accompanied by great physical and emotional pain and economic costs. Full-thickness burns extend through the full depth of the dermal layer into the subcutaneous tissue and require extensive medical treatment. The procedure to calculate the extent of burn injuries requires two steps. First, temperatures within the tissue must be determined. Next, translating these temperatures to an injury criterion must be achieved. The aforementioned calculations were performed using a high-fidelity modeling program; however, the gold standard is, and should be, experimental/clinical evidence. Scald burns or other skin burns are serious concerns for human health and safety. It is possible to reduce the frequency and impact of skin burns by controlled exposure temperatures.
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