Phase Transformation in Magnesium-Rich Nickel Oxide Ore after Reduction Roasting Process
Qian Li
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorYonggang Wei
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorBo Li
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorShiwei Zhou
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorHua Wang
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorBaozhong Ma
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China
Search for more papers by this authorChengyan Wang
Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China
Search for more papers by this authorQian Li
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorYonggang Wei
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorBo Li
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorShiwei Zhou
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorHua Wang
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Search for more papers by this authorBaozhong Ma
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Facuity of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China
Search for more papers by this authorChengyan Wang
Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Beijing 100160, China
Search for more papers by this authorJiann-Yang Hwang
Search for more papers by this authorGerardo R. F. Alvear F.
Search for more papers by this authorOnuralp Yücel
Search for more papers by this authorXinping Mao
Search for more papers by this authorHong Yong Sohn
Search for more papers by this authorNaiyang Ma
Search for more papers by this authorPhillip J. Mackey
Search for more papers by this authorThomas P. Battle
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This chapter contains sections titled:
-
Introduction
-
Experimental
-
Results and Discussion
-
Conclusions
-
Acknowledgments
References
- B.Z. Ma, et al., “Comprehensive utilization of Philippine laterite ore, part 1: Design of technical route and classification of the initial ore based on mineralogical analysis,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, 124 (2013), 42–49.
- R. Fan, and A.R. Gerson, “Nickel geochemistry of a Philippine laterite examined by bulk and microprobe synchrotron analyses,” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75 (2011), 6400–6415.
- G.H. Li, et al., “Beneficiation of nickeliferous laterite by reduction roasting in the presence of sodium sulfate,” Minerals Engineering, 32 (2012), 19–26.
- M. Valix, and W.H. Cheung, “Study of phase transformation of laterite ores at high temperature,” Minerals Engineering, 15 (2013), 607–612.
- B. Li, H. Wang, and Y.G. Wei, “The reduction of nickel from low-grade nickel laterite ore using a solid-state deoxidisation method,” Minerals Engineering, 24 (2013), 1556–1562.
- D.Q. Zhu, et al., “Upgrading low nickel content laterite ores using selective reduction followed by magnetic separation,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, 106-109(2012), 1-7.
- J. Lu, et al., “The effect of sodium sulphate on the hydrogen reduction process of nickel laterite ore,” Minerals Engineering, 49 (2013), 154–164.
- R.G. McDonald, and B.I. Whittington, “Atmospheric acid leaching of nickel laterites review: Part I. Sulphuric acid technologies,” Hydrometallurgy, 91 (1-4) (2008), 35–55.
- J.H. Li, et al, “Enhancement of nickel extraction from laterite in hydrochloride acid through activated roasting,” Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 41 (5) (2010), 1691–1697.
- M. Jiang, et al, “Mechanism of sodium sulfate in promoting selective reduction of nickel laterite ore during reduction roasting process,” International Journal of Mineral Processing, 123 (2013) 32–38.
- W.K. Jozwiak, and Maniukiewicz, “Reduction behavior of iron oxides in hydrogen and carbon monoxide atmospheres,” Applied Catalysis A: General, 326 (2007), 17–27.
- B.Q. Xu, et al, “The Carbothermic Reduction Process for Magnesium Removal from NickeI Laterite in Vacuum,” Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 31 (3) (2011), 341–347.