Motivation Science

Cognition and Emotions
Motivation
Arie W. Kruglanski

Arie W. Kruglanski

University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

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Marina Chernikova

Marina Chernikova

University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

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Catalina Kopetz

Catalina Kopetz

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

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First published: 15 May 2015
Citations: 3

Abstract

Traditionally, research on the psychology of motivation has addressed two separate questions: the What of motivation and the How of motivation. The former concerns the nature of the various motives that propel human behavior, and the latter the general process whereby any motive exerts its effects. This essay reviews historical and contemporary research in each of the foregoing categories. We highlight cutting edge concepts and findings in motivation science and identify emerging trends and future challenges.

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