Development of Bismuth Smelting Technology in China
Tian-zu Yang
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorJun Li
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorWei-feng Liu
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorLin Chen
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorWan-da Bin
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorTian-zu Yang
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorJun Li
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorWei-feng Liu
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorLin Chen
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorWan-da Bin
School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Search for more papers by this authorJiann-Yang Hwang
Search for more papers by this authorPhillip J. Mackey
Search for more papers by this authorOnuralp Yucel
Search for more papers by this authorGuifeng Zhou
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This chapter contains sections titled:
-
Introduction
-
Traditional Bismuth Smelting
-
Currently New Researching Technology
-
Prospects
Reference
- Xu RR, etc. “Theoretical analysis of Cu-O Bond Vibration in the CuO2 Plane of Bi-System High Temperature Superconductor” (Journal of Northeastern University in China). 20(4)(1999), 441–443.
- Li Dong Yue, etc. “Preparation and Application of Chemically Modified Bismuth Film Electrode”, Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 40(2)(2012), 321–327.
- Li MM, etc. “Calcination and Phase Composition of BSCCO High Temperature Superconducting Powder”, Rare Metal Materials And Engineering in China, 38 (suppl2) (2009), 41–44.
- Meng etc. “Preparation of La Dopped BiFeO3 Nanoparticles and Magnetic Property Analysis”, Nano-processing Technique in China, 8(6)(2011), 26–30.
- Wang JJ, etc. “Design and Fabrication of BSO liquid Crystal light Valve”, Experiment Science and Technology (China), 9(6)(2011), 16–18.
- Liu xiangwen, etc. “Generation and Photocatalytic Activities of Bi@Bi2O3 Microspheres”, Nano Res, 4(5)(2011): 470.
- Guo JJ, etc. “Hydrothermal synthesis and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties of BiVO4 with Different Structulres and Morphologies”, Journal of Inorganic Materials(China) 27(1)(2012), 26–32.
- http://www.usgs.gov/
- Peng Rongqiu. “ Non-ferrous metal extraction Manual (volume:zinc, cadmium, lead, bismuth)”, (Beijing, Industry Press in Beijing)(1992), 423–424.
- Wang, Liguo. “ Bismuth metallurgy”, (Beijing, Industry Press in Beijing), 1986), 3-6, 18-46, 72–98.
- Beijing Nonferrous Metallurgy Design and Research Institute edit. “ Heavy non-ferrous metal smelting Design Manual (volume: lead-zinc-bismuth)”, (Beijing, Industry Press in Beijing), 1996), 643–652, 672–676.
- Li YY, etc. “Leaching of bismuth from Complex Bismuth Ores by Ferric Chloride”, Yunnan Chemical Technology, 34(3)(2007), 31–34.
- Wang LL, etc. “Test study on Separation of Li and Mn From Lithium - manganese Slag”, Hydrometallurgy of China, 31(1)(2012), 45–49.
- Wang CC, etc. “Bismuth hydrometallurgy technology in China”, Nonferrous Metals, 53(4)(2001), 5–18.
- Yang Jian'guang, etc. “A method for extracting bismuth from bismuth concentrate or bismuth-containing ores” (China patent, 200810143009.2), 2009)
- Wang CC, etc. “Mechanism of leaching bismuth in slurry electrowinning process” Nonferrous Metals, 47(2)(1995), 54–60.
- Liu JJ, etc. “Application of low temperature alkaline melting in non-ferrous metallurgy”, Metal Materials and Metallurgy Engineering (China), 39(6)(2011), 26–30.
- Yang TT, etc. “A method of the bath smelting for the bismuth sulfide concentrate” (China patent, 201110260279.3), 2011).
- Tong GG. Recovery of bismuth in lead anode mud[J]. Nonferrous Mining and Metallurgy. 2002(6), Vol 18. No. 3: 29–32.
- Xu XX, Xu ZZ. “Comprehensive recovery of Pb and Bi from tin anode slime”, Nonferrous Smelting (China), ( 6)(2001), 15–18.
- Zhu YY. “Practice of Recovery Indium, Zinc and Bismuth From Gas Ash From Blast Furnace”, Nonferrous (Smelting part), ( 6)(2009), 14–16.
- Zhang XX, Zheng WW. “Researching on the extraction of bismuth from Blast furnace gas ash”, Nonferrous. ( 1)(1995), 42–44.
- Wang LL, Chen YY. “Recovery of lead and bismuth from the copper converter dust”, China nonferrous metallurgy, ( 1)(1986), 148–152.
- Xu MM. “Development of bismuth smelting technology in Zhuzhou smelt plat”, Nonferrous smelt (China), ( 6)(1993), 5–8.
- Peng QQ. “Production practice of bismuth pyrometallurgical refining in Chengyuan ming and smelting Co., Ltd”, China Nonferrous metallurgy, ( 2)(2012), 17–19.
- Zhang Yong jian, Ren HH, Xie ZZ. “New technology of electrolytic refining of bismuth in fused salts”, Nonferrous Metals, 46(2)(1994), 56–61.
- Li LL, Deng SS, Wen TT. “A Electrolytic process on cleaning producing opurer bismuth and collecting silver efficiently”, (Report, SNAD/TQ13, Scientific and National Achievement Database, 2007).
- Xiao JJ, etc. “Study on a new process for alkaline smelting bismuth sulfide concentrate at low temperature”, Mining and Metallurgical engineering, 29(5)(2009), 82–85.