Artificial Heart Valves

Dan T. Simionescu

Dan T. Simionescu

Clemson University, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson, South Carolina

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First published: 14 April 2006
Citations: 5

Abstract

A significant article in the study of cardiovascular diseases must necessarily address the degeneration of natural heart valves. As the anticipated mission of cardiovascular biomedical engineering is to develop devices and approaches to safely and effectively treat heart disease, substantial efforts have been made in the last 35 years to develop artificial heart valves and pioneer exciting research in heart valve tissue regeneration. This chapter gives an overview on these efforts describing the biology and pathology of heart valves, the status of current replacement devices, and the trends of future research.

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