Chapter 91
Venous Interruption
Lazar J. Greenfield,
Mary C. Proctor,
Lazar J. Greenfield
Search for more papers by this authorMary C. Proctor
Search for more papers by this authorLazar J. Greenfield,
Mary C. Proctor,
Lazar J. Greenfield
Search for more papers by this authorMary C. Proctor
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Enrico Ascher,
L. H. Hollier,
D. Eugene Strandness,
Jonathan B. Towne,
Keith Calligaro,
K. Craig Kent,
Gregory L. Moneta,
William H. Pearce,
John J. Ricotta,
Henry Haimovici,
Enrico Ascher
Search for more papers by this authorL. H. Hollier
Search for more papers by this authorD. Eugene Strandness
Search for more papers by this authorJonathan B. Towne
Search for more papers by this authorKeith Calligaro
Search for more papers by this authorK. Craig Kent
Search for more papers by this authorGregory L. Moneta
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam H. Pearce
Search for more papers by this authorJohn J. Ricotta
Search for more papers by this authorHenry Haimovici
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This chapter contains section titled:
-
Historical Background
-
Indications for Mechanical Protection
-
Preplacement Assessment
-
Greenfield Vena Cava Filter
-
Bird's Nest Filter
-
Vena Tech Filter
-
Simon Nitinol Filter
-
Titanium Greenfield Filter
-
Percutaneous Stainless-steel Greenfield Filter
-
Cordis TrapEase Filter
-
Optional Vena Caval Filters
-
Conclusion
References
- Smith G, Dammin G, Dexter L. Postmortem arteriographic studies of the human lung in pulmonary embolization. J Am Med Assoc 1964; 188: 143–151.
- Coon W. Venous thromboembolism: prevalence, risk factors, and prevention. Clin Chest Med 1984; 5 (3): 391–401.
- Dalen JE, Alpert JS. Natural history of pulmonary embolism. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 1975; 17: 259–270.
- Havig O. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: an autopsy study with multiple regression analysis of possible risk factors. Acta Chirurg Scand 1977; 478 (Suppl 1): 120.
- Starkhammar H, Bengtsson M, Morales O. Fibrin sleeve formation after long-term brachial catheterisation with an implantable port device: a prospective venographic study. Eur J Surg 1992; 158: 481–484.
- Wechsler RJ, Spirn P, et al. Thrombosis and infection caused by thoracic venous catheters: pathogenesis and imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 467–471.
- Svendsen E, Karwinski B. Prevalence of pulmonary embolism at necropsy in patients with cancer. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 805–809.
- Lohr JM, Kerr TM, et al. Lower extremity calf thrombosis: to treat or not to treat. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 618–623.
- Thomas M, Solis G. The phlebographic distribution of deep venous thrombosis in the calf and its relevance to duplex ultrasound. Phlebology 1992; 7: 64–66.
-
THRIFT Consensus Group.
Risk of and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients.
Br Med J
1992;
305:
567–574.
10.1136/bmj.305.6853.567 Google Scholar
- European Consensus Statement. Prevention of venos thromboembolism. Int Angiol 1992; 11 (3): 151–159.
- Tapson VF. Prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis: the ACCP antithrombotic statement, revisited. Chest 1998; 113 (3): 844.
- Goodall R, Greenfield LJ. Clinical correlations in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Ann Surg 1980; 191: 219–223.
- Stein PD, Alavi A, et al. Usefulness of noninvasive diagnostic tools for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a normal chest radiograph. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67 (13): 1117–1120.
- Stein PD, Terrin ML, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre- existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991; 100: 598–603.
- Greenspan RH, Ravin C, et al. Accuracy of the chest radiograph in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Invest Radiol 1982; 17: 539–543.
- Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism Trial. A national cooperative study. Circulation 1973; 48 (Suppl 2]).
- Tilyou S. PIOPED (prospective investigation in pulmonary embolism diagnosis) study compares lung scans and pulmonary arteriography. J Nucl Med 1989; 39 (3): 279–280.
- Alderson P, Martin E. Pulmonary embolism: diagnosis with multiple imaging modalities. Radiology 1987; 164 (2): 297–312.
- Remy-Jardin M, Remy J. Spiral CT angiography of the pulmonary circulation. Radiology 1999; 212 (3): 615–636.
- van Erkel AR, van Rossum AB, et al. Spiral CT angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism: a cost-effective analysis. Acad Radiol 1999; 6 (1): 72–74.
- Homans J. Deep venous thrombosis in the lower limb. Surg Gynec Obstet 1944; 79: 70.
- Dale W. Ligation of the inferior vena cava for thromboembolism. Surgery 1958; 43 (1): 24–44.
- Bernstein EF. The place of venous interruption in the treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism. In: KM Moser, M Stein, eds. Pulmonary Thromboembolism. St.Louis,Mo: Mosby-Yearbook, 1973; 312–323.
- Greenfield LJ, Zocco J, et al. Clinical experience with the Kim-Ray Greenfield vena caval filter. Ann Surg 1977; 185 (6): 692–698.
- Kantor A, Glanz S, et al. Percutaneous insertion of the Kimray-Greenfield filter: incidence of femoral vein thrombosis. Am J Roentgenol 1987; 149 (4): 1065–1066.
- Pais SO, Mirvis S, De Orchis D. Percutaneous insertion of the Kimray-Greenfield filter: technical considerations and problems. Radiology 1987; 165: 377–381.
- Molgaard CP, Yucel EK, et al. Access-site thrombosis after placement of inferior vena cava filters with 12–14-F delivery sheaths. Radiology 1992; 185: 257–261.
- Greenfield LJ, Peyton R. Greenfield vena caval filter experience: late results in 156 patients. Arch Surg 1981; 116: 1451–1456.
- Proctor MC. Indications for filter placement. Semin Vasc Surg 2000; 13 (3): 194–198.
- Matsumura JS, Morasch MD. Filter placement by ultrasound technique at the bedside. Semin Vasc Surg 2000; 13 (3): 199–203.
- Sing RF, Smith CH, et al. Preliminary results of bedside inferior vena cava filter placement: safe and cost-effective. Chest 1998; 114: 315–316.
- Elkins R, McCurdy J, et al. Clinical results with an extra-caval prosthesis and description of a new intracaval filter. J Oklahoma State Med Assoc 1973; 66: 53–59.
- Proctor MC, Greenfield LJ, et al. Assessment of apparent vena caval penetration by the Greenfield filter. J Endovasc Surg 1998; 5: 251–258.
- Stewart J, Peyton W, et al. Clinical results of suprarenal placement of the Greenfield vena cava filter. Surgery 1982; 92 (1): 1–4.
- Rosenthal D, Gershon C, Rudderman R. Renal cell carcinoma invading the inferior vena cava: the use of the Greenfield filter to prevent tumor emboli during nephrectomy. J Urol 1985; 134: 126–127.
- Orsini R, Jarrell B. Suprarenal placement of vena caval filters: indications, techniques, and results. J Vasc Surg 1984; 1: 125–135.
- Jarrell B, Szentpetery S, et al. Greenfield filter in renal transplant patients. Arch Surg 1981; 116: 930–932.
- Greenfield LJ, Cho KJ, et al. Late results of suprarenal Greenfield vena cava filter placement. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 969–973.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC. Suprarenal filter placement. J Vasc Surg 1998; 28 (3): 432–438.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC. Twenty-year clinical experience with the Greenfield filter. Cardiovascular Surgery 1995; 3 (2): 199–205.
- Hye R, Mitchell A, et al. Analysis of the transition to percutaneous placement of Greenfield filters. Arch Surg 1990; 125 (12): 1550–1553.
- Gianturco C, Anderson JH, Wallace S. A new vena cava filter: experimental animal evaluation. Radiology 1980; 137: 835–837.
- Rogoff PA, Hilgenberg AD, et al. Cephalic migration of the bird's nest inferior vena caval filter: report of two cases. Radiology 1992; 184: 819–822.
- Vesely T, Darcy M, et al. Technical problems associated with placement of the bird's nest inferior vena cava filter. Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158 (4): 875–880.
- Hicks M, Middleton W, et al. Prevalence of local venous thrombosis after transfemoral placement of a bird's nest vena caval filter. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1990; 1: 63–68.
- Wojtowycz MM, Stoehr T, et al. The bird's nest inferior vena caval filter: review of a single-center experience. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1997; 8 (2): 171–179.
- Nicholson AA, Ettles DF, et al. Long-term followup of the bird's nest IVC filter. Clin Radiol 1999; 54 (11): 759–764.
- Ricco JB, Crochet D, et al. Percutaneous transvenous caval interruption with the “LGM” filter: early results of a multicenter trial. Ann Vasc Surg 1988; 2: 242–247.
- Grassi CJ. Inferior vena caval filters: analysis of five currently available devices. Am J Roentgenol 1991; 156: 813–821.
- Millward SF, Peterson RA, et al. LGM (Vena Tech) vena cava filter: clinical experience in 64 patients. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1991; 2: 429–433.
- Crochet DP, Brunel P, et al. Long-term followup of Vena Tech-LGM filter: predictors and frequency of caval occlusion. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1999; 10: 137–142.
- Kim D, Schlam B, et al. Insertion of the Simon nitinol caval filter: value of the antecubital vein approach. Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157: 521–522.
- McCowan TC, Ferris EJ, et al. Complications of the nitinol vena caval filter. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1992; 3: 401–408.
- Proctor MC, Cho KJ, Greenfield LJ. In vivo evaluation of vena caval filters: can function be linked to design characteristics? Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2000; 23 (6): 460–465.
- Greenfield LJ, Cho KJ, Tauscher J. Limitations of percutaneous insertion of Greenfield filters. J Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 31 (3): 344–350.
- Greenfield LJ, Cho KJ, et al. Results of a multicenter study of the modified hook titanium Greenfield filter. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 253–257.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC. Experimental embolic capture by asymmetric Greenfield filters. J Vasc Surg 1992; 16 (3): 436–444.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC, et al. Extended evaluation of the titanium Greenfield vena caval filter. J Vasc Surg 1994; 20: 458–465.
- Cho KJ, Greenfield LJ, et al. Evaluation of a new percutaneous stainless steel Greenfield filter. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1997; 8: 181–187.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC. The percutaneous Greenfield filter: outcomes and practice patterns. J Vasc Surg 2000; 32 (5): 888–893.
- Millward SF, Bhargava A, et al. Gunther tulip filter: preliminary clinical experience with retrieval. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2000; 11 (1): 75–82.
- Hull RD, Pineo GF, Stein P. Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin therapy for venous thromboembolism: the twilight of anticoagulant monitoring. Int Angiol 1998; 17 (4): 213–224.
- Reekers JA. Current practice of temporary vena cava filter insertion: a multicenter registry. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2000; 11: 1363–1364.
- Lorch H, Welger D, et al. Current practice of temporary vena cava filter insertion: a multicenter registry. J Vascular Intervent Radiol 2000; 11 (1): 83–88.
- Bonn J, Cho KJ, et al. Recommended reporting standards for vena caval filter placement and patient followup. J Vasc Surg 1999; 30 (3): 573–579.
