Immunomodulating Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure
Lars Gullestad
Search for more papers by this authorJan Kristian Damås
Search for more papers by this authorArne Yndestad
Search for more papers by this authorPål Aukrust
Search for more papers by this authorLars Gullestad
Search for more papers by this authorJan Kristian Damås
Search for more papers by this authorArne Yndestad
Search for more papers by this authorPål Aukrust
Search for more papers by this authorRonald Ross Watson
Department of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Arizona; and Sarver Heart Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona
Division of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman Arizona College of Public Health, The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ USA
Search for more papers by this authorDouglas F. Larson
Sarver Heart Center College of Medicine The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ USA
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This chapter contains section titled:
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Overview
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Introduction
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Rationale for immunomodulating therapy
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Pathophysiological consequences of immune activation in HF
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Immunomodulating therapy
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Targeted anticytokine therapy
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Why did the anti-TNF therapy fail?
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Nonspecific immunomodulating therapy
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New therapeutic targets in HF
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Conclusions
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References
References
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