Chapter 10

Immunomodulating Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure

First published: 30 August 2007

Summary

This chapter contains section titled:

  • Overview

  • Introduction

  • Rationale for immunomodulating therapy

  • Pathophysiological consequences of immune activation in HF

  • Immunomodulating therapy

  • Targeted anticytokine therapy

  • Why did the anti-TNF therapy fail?

  • Nonspecific immunomodulating therapy

  • New therapeutic targets in HF

  • Conclusions

  • References

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