Intra-Type Nanocomposites for Strengthened and Toughened Ceramic Materials

Seong-min Choi

Seong-min Choi

Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 4668555, Japan, Corresponding author: [email protected]

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Sawao HondaShinobu HashimotoHideo Awaji
First published: 01 December 2009

Summary

This chapter proposes a new concept of strengthened and toughened mechanisms in ceramic matrix nanocomposites. It was clarified that intra-type nanocomposites has a useful structure to improve fracture strength and fracture toughness of ceramic materials. In this work, we used a-alumina with average grain size of 260 |im and M0O3 with purity 99.9 % as starting materials. We mixed alumina powder and neutralized M0O3 solution with ethanol after dissolving M0O3 in 28 % ammonia solution. We fabricated alumina-molybdenum nanocomposites using a Pulse Electric Current Sintering (PECS) method. The results showed that the maximum values of fracture strength and fracture toughness of the specimens sintered at 1450°C were 860 MPa and 5.22 MPam1/2, respectively. The fracture toughness increased to 5.67 MPa-m after annealing at 800°C for 10 min because dislocations diffused in the matrix.

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