Real-time implementation of adaptive PV-integrated SAPF to enhance power quality
Corresponding Author
Ravinder Kumar
Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Correspondence
Ravinder Kumar, Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorHari Om Bansal
Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ravinder Kumar
Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Correspondence
Ravinder Kumar, Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorHari Om Bansal
Power Electronics and Drives Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This paper presents the design and implementation of a photovoltaic-integrated shunt active power filter (SAPF) to improve the power quality and to generate clean power. The system uses adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)-based maximum power point tracking and control of synchronous reference frame theory–based SAPF. Various control schemes are implemented in MATLAB and then validated in real-time using FPGA-based computation engine of OPAL-RT 4510. Control techniques built around the artificial neural network, fuzzy logic control, and ANFIS are compared for balanced and unbalanced loads on parameters like total losses with/without compensation, voltage drop, power factor, and total harmonic distortion.
REFERENCES
- 1Bhattacharya A, Chakraborty CB. Shunt compensation: reviewing traditional methods of reference current generation. IEEE Ind Electron Mag. 2009; 3(3): 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2009.933881.
- 2Qasim M, Kanjiya P, Khadkikar V. Optimal current harmonic extractor based on unified ADALINEs for shunt active power filters. IEEE Trans Power Electron. 2014; 29(12): 6383-6393. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2302539
- 3Vardar K, Akpinar E. Comparing ADALINE and IRPT methods based on shunt active power filters. Euro Trans Electr Power. 2011; 21(1): 924-936. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.486.
- 4Chang GW, Chen C, Teng Y. Radial-basis-function-based neural network for harmonic detection. IEEE Trans Ind Electron. 2010; 57(6): 2171-2179.
- 5Bhattacharya A, Chakraborty CA. Shunt active power filter with enhanced performance using ANN-based predictive and adaptive controllers. IEEE Trans Ind Appl. 2011; 58(2): 421-428.
- 6Kinhal VG, Agarwal P, Gupta HO. Performance investigation of neural-network-based unified power-quality conditioner. IEEE Trans Power Deliv. 2011; 26(1): 431-437.
- 7Qasim M, Kanjiya P, Khadkikar V. Artificial-neural-network-based phase-locking scheme for active power filters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron. 2014; 61(8): 3857-3866. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2284132
- 8Kumar R, Chaturvedi P, Bansal HO, Ajmera PK. Adaptive artificial neural network based control strategy for shunt active power filter. Int Conf Electr Power Energy Syst 2016: 194-199.
- 9Mikkili S, Panda AK. Real-time implementation of PI and fuzzy logic controllers based shunt active filter control strategies for power quality improvement. Electr Power Energy Syst. 2012; 43(1): 1114-1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.045.
- 10Singh M, Chandra A. Real-time implementation of ANFIS control for renewable interfacing inverter in 3P4W distribution network. IEEE Trans Ind Electron. 2013; 60(1): 121-128.
- 11Karuppanan P, Mahapatra KK. PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter—a report. ISA Trans. 2012; 51(1): 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2011.09.004
- 12Kasa S, Ramanathan P, Ramasamy S, Kothari DP. Effective grid interfaced renewable sources with power quality improvement using dynamic active power filter. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2016; 82: 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.03.002
- 13Subudhi B, Pradhan R. A comparative study on maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic power systems. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy. 2013; 4(1): 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2202294
- 14Esram T, Chapman PL. Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques. IEEE Trans Energy Conver. 2007; 22(2): 439-449. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.874230
- 15Khanaki R, Mohd Radzi MA, Marhaban MH. Artificial neural network based maximum power point tracking controller for photovoltaic standalone system. Int J Green Energy. 2016; 13(3): 283-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2014.910783
- 16Elobaid LM, Abdelsalam AK, Zakzouk EE. Artificial neural network-based photovoltaic maximum power point tracking techniques: a survey. IET Renew Power Gener. 2015; 9(8): 1043-1063. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0359
- 17Abido MA, Khalid MS, Worku MY. An efficient ANFIS-based PI controller for maximum power point tracking of PV systems. Arab J Sci Eng. 2015; 40(9): 2641-2651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-015-1749-z
- 18Abu-Rub H, Iqbal A, Ahmed SM. Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-based maximum power point tracking of solar PV modules for fast varying solar radiations. Int J Sustain Energy. 2016; 31(6): 383-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478646X.2011.587517
10.1080/1478646X.2011.587517 Google Scholar
- 19Chikh A, Chandra A. An optimal maximum power point tracking algorithm for PV systems with climatic parameters estimation. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy. 2015; 6(2): 644-652. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2403845
- 20Belaidi R, Haddouche A, Fathi M, Larafi MM, Chikouche A. Improvement of the electrical energy quality using a shunt active filter supplied by a photovoltaic generator. Energy Procedia. 2011; 6: 522-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.05.060
10.1016/j.egypro.2011.05.060 Google Scholar
- 21Noroozian R, Gharehpetian GB. An investigation on combined operation of active power filter with photovoltaic arrays. Electr Power Energy Syst. 2013; 46: 392-399.
- 22Nguyen Duc Tuyen GF. PV-active power filter combination supplies power to nonlinear load and compensates utility current. IEEE Power Energy Technol Syst J. 2015; 2(1): 32-42.
10.1109/JPETS.2015.2404355 Google Scholar
- 23Tsengenes G, Adamidis G. Investigation of the behavior of a three phase grid-connected photovoltaic system to control active and reactive power. Electr Pow Syst Res. 2011; 81(1): 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.08.008
- 24Kannan VK, Rengarajan N. Photovoltaic based distribution static compensator for power quality improvement. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2012; 42(1): 685-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.061
- 25Mario González VCRÁ. Generation of new harmonics caused by the processing of DQ transformation in power quality compensators. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2018; 0: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2717.
- 26Saini MK, Beniwal RK. Optimum fractionally delayed wavelet design for PQ event detection and classification. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2017; 27(10): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2408.
- 27Ray S, Gupta N, Gupta RA. Hardware realization of proportional-resonant regulator based advanced current control strategy for cascaded H-bridge inverter based shunt active power filter. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2018; 0: 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2714
- 28Renukadevi V, Jayanand B, Sobha M. A DC-DC converter-based infinite level inverter as DSTATCOM. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2018; 0: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2724
- 29Martinez-Rodriguez PR, Escobar-Valderrama G, Sosa-Zuniga JM, Vazquez-Guzman G, Mendoza-Mendoza JDJ. Analysis and experimental validation of a controller for a single-phase active power filter based on a 3L-NPC topology. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2017; 27(11): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2385.
- 30Patel A, Mathur HD, Bhanot S. A new SRF-based power angle control method for UPQC-DG to integrate solar PV into grid. Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2018; 29(1):-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2667.
- 31Singh B, Kandpal M, Hussain I. Control of grid tied smart PV-DSTATCOM system using an adaptive technique. IEEE Trans Smart Grid. 2016; 9(5): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2645600.
- 32Singh B, Jain C, Goel S, Gogia R, Subramaniam U. A sustainable solar photovoltaic energy system interfaced with grid-tied voltage source converter for power quality improvement. Electr Power Components Syst. 2017; 45(2): 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2016.1233298
- 33Li F, Zhang W, Tolbert LM, Kueck JD, Rizy DT. A framework to quantify the economic benefit from local VAR compensation. Int Rev Electr Eng. 2008; 3(6): 989-998.
- 34Lim KY, Lim YS, Wong J, Chua KH. Distributed energy storage with real and reactive power controller for power quality issues caused by renewable energy and electric vehicles. J Energy Eng. 2016; 142(4):04015051. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000334
- 35 B Singh, A Chandra, K Al-Haddad (Eds). Power Quality: An Introduction, in Power Quality Problems and Mitigation Techniques. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2015.
10.1002/9781118922064 Google Scholar
- 36Jang JR. ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Syst Cybern. 1993; 23(3): 665-685.
- 37 IEEE recommended practice for powering and grounding sensitive electronic equipment; 1992.
- 38Key TS, Lai JS. Costs and benefits of harmonic current reduction for switch-mode power supplies in a commercial office building. IEEE Trans Ind Appl. 1996; 32(5): 1017-1024. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536860