Pentaatomic Tetracoordinate Planar Carbon, [CAl4]2−: A New Structural Unit and Its Salt Complexes
The theoretical work was done at Utah State University and supported by the donors of The Petroleum Research Fund (ACS-PRF no. 35255-AC6), administered by the American Chemical Society. The experimental work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-9622733) and performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for DOE by Battelle. L.S.W. is an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow.
Abstract
The novel charge-transfer salt Na+[CAl42−] was produced and characterized in the gas phase. The CAl42− dianion contains a tetracoordinate planar carbon center (see picture), and the Na+ ion is coordinated to an edge of the dianion. The four-center peripheral ligand–ligand bond that is responsible for the planarity of CAl42− is retained in the presence of the countercation; this provides the opportunity to design new bulk ionic materials with CAl42− as a novel structural unit.