Volume 39, Issue 20 pp. 3613-3616
Communication

Experimental Charge Densities of Semiconducting Cage Structures Containing Alkaline Earth Guest Atoms

Anders Bentien

Anders Bentien

Department of Chemistry University of Aarhus 8000 Aarhus (Denmark) Fax: (+45) 86196199

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Anders E. C. Palmqvist Dr.

Anders E. C. Palmqvist Dr.

Department of Applied Surface Chemistry Chalmers University of Technology 412 96 Göteborg (Sweden)

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J. Daniel Bryan

J. Daniel Bryan

Department of Chemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)

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Susan Latturner

Susan Latturner

Department of Chemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)

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Galen D. Stucky Prof.

Galen D. Stucky Prof.

Department of Chemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)

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Lars Furenlid Dr.

Lars Furenlid Dr.

Department of Radiology and Optical Sciences Center University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724 (USA)

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Bo B. Iversen Dr.

Bo B. Iversen Dr.

Department of Chemistry University of Aarhus 8000 Aarhus (Denmark) Fax: (+45) 86196199

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Work at the X10c beamline at NSLS was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-98CH10886). B.B.I. and A.E.C.P. gratefully acknowledge support from the Danish and Swedish Research Councils (SNF, TFR, STINT). This work was partially supported by the Office of Naval Research (G.D.S., J.D.B., S.L., A.E.C.P.), and it made use of MRL Central Facilities supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR96-32716. Dr. R. L. Paul of NIST is thanked for the Cold Neutron Prompt Gamma Ray Activation Analysis.

Abstract

That guest atoms donate electrons to framework atoms is a generally accepted concept. Nevertheless, evidence for the presence of neutral guest atoms in thermoelectric clathrate structures is presented in the form of experimental X-ray charge density analysis and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) data. The picture shows the deformation density (DD) determined by the maximum entropy method for Ba8Ga16Ge30; the DD shows that both the Ba guest atoms are disordered.

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